The Pitfall of The Agrarian Period Essay Samples

The Pitfall of The Agrarian Period Essay Samples Agrarian Period Essay Samples Features The very first step when you're requested to compose a historical essay is to identify wherever your audience falls. It is crucial to go through various history essay samples as it adds up to the knowledge which you have concerning different past events. When you proceed through the examples, you also acquire various skills on how best to write a superb historical essay. There are several examples of history essay topic that you might be requested to write on, and thus, it's good to become acquainted with a number of topics. In this manner, the author gives readers in-depth insights into the experiences of men and women who witnessesed the absolute most important events explained in the book. That is exactly what this book is all about. The book is really an option for the worldwide history survey courses. Unlike a number of other works associated with the financial history, Lawrence Goodwyn's book enables readers to rate first-hand experiences of individuals who saw the growth of American populism. You can also see youth speech. Use good and simple English you ought to be in a position to express your narrative in an easy and clear English. The middle of your speech needs to spell out the issues you raised in the introduction speech and convince people who you can do something about them, but you have to vary the direction you tackle the difficulties. You might also see orientation speech. You could also see informative speech. You might also see presentation speech. You could also see Self-Introduction Speech. To conclude, you should ready the reader psychologically that you're coming to a conclusion through good transition words that imply you're ending. The conclusion is the overview of the significant points within the body. In truth, it was hardly a policy issue in any way. You should be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and figure out how to get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. With a superior subject, you can readily express yourself and achieve the target of persuasion for your reader. For you to think of content for your paper you must have detailed information regarding the event under description. Your competence in writing also improves over time when you learn how to go through the works of different authors sinc e you will acquire familiarized with the suggested format and prevent common errors in writing. What You Need to Do About the Agrarian Period Essay Samples Beginning in the Next Seven Minutes Clearly, the development of the State is not only the growth of man. Students are known to have a brief attention span that makes it a challenge for those candidates to find each of their points across without boring the audience halfway. Johnson claims a false image was created that suggests Black boys are uninterested in being educated, which isn't true he argues. Attempt to visualize yourself speaking in the front of the student body. The Foolproof Agrarian Period Essay Samples Strategy The principal purpose of the Cuban Agrarian Reform was going to break from the Soviet Russian industrial practices and activities on state levels and generate a feeling of autonomy within the agricultural sector of the nation. Early industrial entrepreneurs were ready to take risks on the possibility that they'd reap financial rewards later. The bad implementation of the program is why private agricultural lands stay undistributed. Local communities also started to incorporate taxing authorities to cover school expenses. So that the displacement occurred. Several factors caused the industrial revolution. In agrarian societies, some of the easy correlations between social complexity and environment start to disappear. The Advantages of the Agrarian Period Essay Samples From 1890 to 1920, the Progressive Movement fostered a whole lot of political shift in the USA. The University provides financial guidance to unprivileged students that are unable to pay whole tuition fees. History is the records of previous events at unique places. All About the Agrarian Period Essay Samples The world experience demonstrates that community based tourism is viewed as an alternate to agriculture. The worldwide organization experienced many added benefits of standardizing its data and c ompany processes. As a consequence of food supplies, a couple elites in the community had the ability to seclude themselves as leaders who were given the function of setting aside rule and policies. Today, agriculture cannot suggest strategies to substantially enhance the situation in rural locations, and thus tourism, taking into consideration the perspectives of community development, can offer some financial stability. Vital Pieces of the Agrarian Period Essay Samples Farmers were made to mortgage their property and their crop as a way to make ends meet. Slash-and-burn agriculture typically utilised wild kinds of plants and plots were only made for short-term usage, to be left to regrow when the tribe moved on to a different camp. An agrarian society doesn't have accessibility to food all year-round. It is wholly dependent on a few types of crops as opposed to the countless amount of plants that previous hunter-gatherer civilizations could have chosen from. The Most Popu lar Agrarian Period Essay Samples Another benefit included more time for individuals to pursue and engage in different pursuits that weren't directly associated with the survival of the folks. The introduction of the plow, about 6,000 decades ago, was an occasion so noteworthy that it's often called the farming revolution. There was not one primary reason but rather many different reasons that resulted in the very first farming nearly twelve thousand decades ago. Naturally, as in the example of football fans, an individual can watch the competition in the kitchen stadium with passion, not understand how to turn on the hob.

Mystic Monk Coffees Strategic and Financial Objectives Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Before recommending any improvements on the strategy and business model, it is necessary to analyze the key internal strengths and weaknesses of the monastery and evaluate major threat and opportunities. The first initial strategic option was to consider Mystery Monk Coffee operations as a potential source for funding the project. For implementing this strategy it is necessary to produce a calculation of the monastery s production capability. At the moment, roaster production capability is limited to 540 pounds per day. Assuming that the monastery will purchase new roaster and increase its capacity to 130-pounds-per-hour, it is possible to calculate the potential income which coffee roasting operations will generate for the monastery. If there will be two shifts, each for 6 hours, the production time per day will be 12 hours. If the monks will work days a week, the total number of working days will be approximately 26 days/month. Thus, the maximum output of roasting operations will be 3744 pounds of coffee per year (12hours*26days*12months) or 4988 bags of coffee (12 ounces). Even if to assume that the monastery will work with maximum production level and will sell all the coffee, it will not cover the necessary investment in the nearest 5-10 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Mystic Monk Coffees Strategic and Financial Objectives or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page It might be smaller place, also beautiful, and appropriate for implementing the Monastery s new vision.

Essay on William Shakespeares Henry V - 1606 Words

William Shakespeares Henry V William Shakespeare is one of the most famous and influential writers of all time. His plays not only portray the past, but also aspects of love and hate, humour and tragedy. Henry V, written by Shakespeare, using Raphael Holinsheds historical chronicles, appealed to many of the citizens of that time, as it presented an insight into their countrys past, as well as feel-good nationalism. It would have been performed on stage at a time when Henry VIII had secluded the country of all contact with the Church of Rome. Providing the audience with its countrys past glories and triumphs, the play counter-acts this feeling of seclusion and loss of identity with†¦show more content†¦Are they correct in their assumption: is Henry a great king, or does William Shakespeare merely include this as a biased opinion to enforce onto the audience, so as to prosper the basis of patriotism already built earlier? The play begins with the chorus prologue to the play. Naturally, Shakespeare provides the chorus with words so descriptive and elegant that the apology for lack of realism is forgotten, as is the stage and theatre, and, instead, the open planes of Agincourt are forcefully seen in ones minds eye. No more are we an audience, but a witness. Shakespeare portrays Henry as a very religious king; whether this is to promote Henry or to express his own opinions as to what principles a King should have, especially whilst Henry VIII was on the thrown at that time, and the Roman Church had been cut off from England, indicating that religion wasnt too high on Henry VIIIs agenda. There is evidence throughout the play that Henry was a religious king, a true lover of the holy church. From Shakespeares view a good king always appreciates his creator and knows that it is God who will guide and look after him, so it would have been important to include as many thanks to God from Henry and his men to prove that they actually showShow MoreRelatedEssay on William Shakespeares Henry V1505 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Shakespeares plays can be divided into three distinct categories: histories, romances and comedies. Henry the fifth is a history. Henry V is the last of four plays by William Shakespeare which tells of the rise of the house of Lancaster. It was written in 1599 but is set in 1415, two years after the death of his father and Henry has made a favourable impression on his courtiers and the clergy. He has constantly been encouraged to seizeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Shakespeares, Henry V, was written in the late sixteenth century, this composition will focus upon how Shakespeare portrayed Henry V, using factual knowledge and Shakespeares own interpretation. I will look at the character, language, structure and history of the play. Most Shakespearian, historical, plays were based upon Holinsheads Chronicles, these were mostly true but often Shakespeare adjusted the figures and facts to emphasiseRead More Leadership in William Shakespeares Henry V Essay3276 Words   |  14 PagesLeadership in William Shakespeares Henry V At the time when Henry V was written in 1599, Englandwas in chaos, facing many dilemmas. The country was coming to the end of the Elizabethan era. Queen Elizabeth was in the final years of her reign and she was getting old, which must be taken into consideration. Therefore, the issue of succession was very topical. Who was to become the next monarch of England? This issue arose because there was no heir to the throne sinceRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of King Henry In William Shakespeares Henry V945 Words   |  4 PagesKing Henry’s rise to the throne in William Shakespeare’s Henry V could be likened to the life of a rich, careless playboy who has to abandon the party life and instead become responsible and run the family business that gave him his wealth. Henry’s life before becoming king was filled with revelry and tomfoolery in the pubs of London, wasting his time with friends and parties. But great power and responsibility are thrust upon him after the death of his father. Many of the people of England andRead MoreReligious Leadership In William Shakespeares King Henry V1450 Words   |  6 PagesName: Instructor’s name: Date: Subject: William Shakespeare: â€Å"King Henry V† Though William Shakespeare: â€Å"King Henry V† may not be one of the best of his plays, through the protagonist King Henry V he depicts an ideal image that leaders should seek religious guidance from religious leaders in the quest to rule. This is to provide guidance in their leadership and rule. Various scenes in the play are constructed to illustrate King Henry V Christian character like mercy, caring for the poor and his senseRead More Henrys Speeches in William Shakespeares Henry V Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesHenrys Speeches in William Shakespeares Henry V I will be writing about how Henry V wins the hearts of his men. Using, five main speeches that Henry V makes. I think that Henry won the hearts of his men by persuasion. Beforehand, I would like to apologize because I may talk about what ‘Henry’ says but I truly know this is what Shakespeare wrote. In the first speech the Dauphin presented Henry V with a set of tennis Read More Father and Son Relationship in William Shakespeares Henry IV and V1866 Words   |  8 PagesFather and Son Relationship in William Shakespeares Henry IV and V   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shakespeare deals with a parent-child relationship in the historical plays of Henry IV Parts One and Two in the characters of Henry Bullingsworth (Henry IV) and his son Hal (Prince of Wales, later Henry V). The fact stands clear in the development of the son, Hal: the son’s success in life is not dependent on his relationship to his father politically, but success is demonstrated when there is a realization of both partiesRead MoreHow Shakespeare Portrays the Character of the King in William Shakespeares Henry V1377 Words   |  6 PagesHow Shakespeare Portrays the Character of the King in William Shakespeares Henry V By writing this play, Shakespeare was hoping to inspire the people of England because at that time there was a possible threat of war from Spain or Ireland. He was trying to create the feeling of patriotism so writing about Henry was a good idea because he was the epitome of a brave, courageous king. He was able to inspire his men to great victories such as the Battle of Agincourt, whereRead MoreTheme of Social Hierarchy in William Shakespeares Henry V, Twelfth Night and Macbeth1204 Words   |  5 PagesTheme of Social Hierarchy in William Shakespeares Henry V, Twelfth Night and Macbeth Henry V, Twelfth Night, and Macbeth cover the whole field of Shakespearean genres, but it is amazing how Shakespeare displays a theme and carries it through in any kind of play he wants to. Historic, comic, and tragic plays are about as different as you can get, yet when we take a closer look we see many similarities among them, especially in the area of social hierarchy. In all three of these plays, ShakespeareRead MoreHenry’s Use of Language in Act IV, Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Henry V1298 Words   |  6 PagesIV, Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Henry V This extract comes at the lowest part of Shakespeare’s play ‘Henry V’ with the dramatist reflecting on the main character’s positions, as a King and as a human being. At this point in the plot the English army are ‘but a weak and sickly guard’ (according to Henry himself in act 3 scene 7), desolate in enemy territory with great certainty that their campaign against the French has come to an end. This causes Henry to become

The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka - 870 Words

In the short story, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the main character Gregor Samsa wakes up to see that he has become a giant bug, and he and his family have to adjust to the changes that this has brought about. Kafka weaves several images and symbols through out the story, so many that writing a paper on all of them would be incredibly long. However, the thing I will concentrate on is the use and symbols of food that Kafka has placed in the tale. Just what do these symbols mean? Why are they there and what do they show about Gregor and his family and their relationship? I will prove in my paper that a piece of bread and bowl of milk can be much more than just a meal. The food in this story shows how life has changed for Gregor, and also that in some of the scenes, that it even has references to passages from the Bible itself. The first instance that food plays a part in the story is when Gregor, after having been changed into his new form, finds a bowl of sweet milk with a piece of bread floating in it(Kafka 467). But Gregor is disgusted by the offered meal, and now finds that he can no longer enjoy one of his favorite beverages. This first sign of food in the story is a symbol of how things can change for a person in their life. How things that were once important for someone no longer have the same meaning anymore and lose their value. It is also a symbol of motherly love. His sister has now taken on the role of caretaker for him and in essence become his mother. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is t hrough the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the authorRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, who relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on later writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indiffere nce by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, without thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] background knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the novella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I c annot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka656 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Franz Kafkas story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† spends its time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he cant work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from hisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words    |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s family is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his situation, as well as copin g with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1021 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, is a novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who devotes everything to fulfilling the needs of his family. Kafka’s existentialist perspective on the meaning of life is illustrated through the use of the protagonist of Gregor Samsa. Existentialism is a philosophy â€Å"concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility† (Existentialism). Gregor is unable to fulfill the existentialist view of finding meaning in one’s life;Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1050 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselves

Research Study Different Communities Essay - 1059 Words

Researchers study the different communities. The methodology and theory that they use to analyse the community literature either oral or written differs in its application as well as comprehension. Many scholars have approached the issue in a different way. But still there is a growing demand for the more reliable empathetic theory and methodology to understand the life experiences of the communities’ especially nomadic communities. I will concentrate only on Nomadic Communities in the scope of this paper. Since, these communities have less literacy rate. The narratives of such communities are either in oral form and folk songs. In most cases there is no availability of narratives in well documented format. Many Nomadic community need to be researched to reorganise the otherwise written dominant narratives which give subordinate mention to the existence of Nomadic or subjugated communities. Since it is very important to understand the schema of theory before we venture in to t he actual analysis of community aspects, we have to consider the overall general field of community study. Community study is a very large term. Community study has different implied meanings. Nowadays, with the advancement of internet and technology, the types and features of community are changing. Thus, the nature of the community is changing. In order to capture the changing nature of the community and transformation in the life of particular community we have to keep a check on the communityShow MoreRelatedThe Animal Science Discourse Community1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Animal Science discourse community is community that dedicates their studies in having an immense knowledge on animal health, animal behavior, farm management, and livestock production. For the reason that people keep animals in captivity for recreational, educational, experimental, production or breeding, people within the animal science discourse community believe it is important come to understand the wel l-being of the animals we depend on. The common goal within the people in this field isRead MoreCommunity Readiness For Adolescents And Obesity Prevention1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe article by Pradeilles et al., (2016) which is titled, Community readiness for adolescents overweight and obesity prevention is low in urban South Africa: a case study is a case study about teaching and obesity prevention in South Africa. A case study according to Wright (2014) is an approach which is used to describe a community, system, event or individual (p.108).This article explored the relationship between community interaction and teaching about healthy eating habits from religion organizationsRead MoreStrengths And Limitations Of Community Pharmacist959 Words   |  4 Pagesstrengths to current research. The research achieved a high response rate from customers in the pharmacy. It is important as the study population is the most likely group of people that will benefit from the new pharmacy services if the transformation is implemented. While most previous studies investigated public view on the possible extended roles of community pharmacist, the current study is one of the earlier studies to explore the public acceptance level on different monitoring approach toRead MoreHow Language Influences Success When Using Social Media For Starting And Sharing Different Social Justice Movements1509 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose The purpose of this research project is to discover how language influences success when using social media for starting and sharing different social justice movements. This research will be able to help future social justice advocates spread their message effectively in the future. This research project will go over several different factors of language like gender, age personality and location (Benjamin et al, Schwartz et al) and the Red Equal Sign Profile Picture Campaign led by theRead MoreHuman And Environmental Behavior Projects : Visual Mapping And Engaged Action1646 Words   |  7 Pages Research methods used in human and environmental behavior projects: visual mapping and engaged action Research is a very important aspect of design and understanding how people interact with the landscape. Different areas of landscape architecture that benefit from multiple research methods. Human and environmental behavior is an area that studies how landscapes influence people (Powers 2009).Visual mapping and engaged action are some of the research methods that help with gathering data to findRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Beaufort s Words, A Better, Product1599 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 3010 is an intermediate course in reading, research and writing; it is designed to create, in Anne Beaufort’s words, a better â€Å"product.† Beaufort boldly claims that the current freshman writing courses make freshmen ill-prepared writers, incompetent and limited to one discourse community. i.e. bad â€Å"products.† However, English 3010 is a course for upper-level students, and the emphasis is on conducting research by drawing from the sciences, social sciences, humanities, and professions in preparationRead MorePrimary Research Paper On The Microbial Community880 Words   |  4 Pages This research paper is a primary research paper because the paper indicates that a study was done by several biologist and scientist on the microbial community in the Rhizosphere. Therefore, all the research, answers, and conclusion they all concluded based on their study was explained throughout this paper based on all the information they gathered. Also, the authors explain the process and methods they used to carry out and conduct this research on the microbial communities. I came down toRead MoreDoes Autism Spectrum Disorder Affect A Person s Understanding Of The Environment1307 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle, it is noticeable that they have very different rhetorical situations even when having the same exigency - the genes that may cause risk to the condition of autism. The two autism articles display a difference in their genre, appearance, tone and choice of language because of the discourse communities each rhetor is involved in. The differences found signify the recent progr ess journalism has made. This is due to the original scholarly research sources developing and adapting into entertainingRead MoreMethodology And Methods Of Public Open Space Management1511 Words   |  7 Pagesan overview of the methods used in the research. Literature review is the fundamental method for the research. Through a review on previous literature, the context of public open space management and different dimensions of place-keeping will be established as essential evidence on the data analysis and recommendation part of the following chapter. In addition, this research follows a case study approach as the main research method, whereby three community gardens in London is used to find out whetherRead MoreArticle Critique Of Joshua Palkki1232 Words   |  5 Pagescase study regarding two Latina students in which Palkki (2015) seeks to learn about their choral experiences and thereby discover avenues to improve choral teaching methods. A literature review is presented and after this the case study of these two students was explained and Palkki (2015) explains his conclusions. The purpose of this paper is to critique the strengths and weaknesses of this article in the following areas: Palkki’s research purpose, his literature review, the case study and results

Modernity and Nietzche Essay Example For Students

Modernity and Nietzche Essay Throughout many centuries philosophers have tried to explain the nature of reality and the order that exists within the universe around us. The purpose of this paper is to first trace the developments that led up to modernity. Next I will react to the claim made by Fredrick Nietzsche that God is dead from a Biblical perspective. Philosophers have attempted to answer that question of what reality is and how to answer the questions that everyone faced. The first philosopher Thales held that water was the source of life and death.This is how the earliest philosophers explained the cycle of life and death that they saw happening all around them. Heraclitus later thought that fire was the prime element, and Democritus believed it to be atoms. Pythagerous once said that, reality isnt captured in the physical world, it lies in the mind. He thought that everything could be found in numbers. Pariminides simply explained that true reality was found in the one. Plato then added the spiritual re alm to the equation of true reality. For Plato, true reality existed in the spiritual realm, and the reality that is empirically observed is only a shadow of the spiritual reality. Lifes goal was to escape the physical reality and enter into spiritual reality, although the spiritual realm could be known about through the use of reason. He added that life was bad because it prohibited the soul from reaching the spiritual level, and death was good because it allowed the soul to escape the body. Aristotle tried to fix the gaps left by Platos assessment of reality by saying that the dual nature of reality was to be explained by form and matter. Plato said that achieving form was the goal of matter. Matter was potential; form was fullness of being. Form and matter existed in pure form only in the ideal world; they could never be completely isolated. Everything existed in some sort of cycle that continually went on between form and matter. Life was good only because it was moving closer toward form. Death was bad because it was moving toward matter and the end of the cycle. Augustine picked up where Plato left off and incorporated his ideas into Christianity. He claimed God was found in the spiritual world, and one could enter that realm by thinking God thoughts, which were reasonable, logical thoughts. Augustines philosophy was the dominant philosophy of the dark ages. Thomas Aquinas became the next great philosopher in Greek history, and he chose Aristotles philosophy as his model. Since reality functioned in the physical world, science was justified, unlike Plato and Augustines systems. While Aquinas did not deny the spiritual realm, he did recognize that there was a genuine reality that operated in the physical world, therefore the physical sciences had some value. According to Aquinas, God revealed Himself in physical reality; the supernatural invaded the natural. Aquinas did not create a closed system, but rather a reality that operated on a physical level according to laws, but did not except supernatural intervention. Moving on we now reach the birth of modernity with the philosopher Francis Bacon. Bacon felt that he needed to totally disregard everything he had previously learned in order to arrive at the truth. He said that the only way to learn something was by experience. He also made an important transition in the way he formed logic. Philosophers in ancient times used inductive logic, and Bacon used deductive logic. Bacon was followed by Descartes who once ventured into a cave to find what truth really was on his own. He once said, I think therefore, I am. This statement sums up the entire theme of modernity. He doubted everything but the self, even the existence of God. After discovering the self, he concluded that since he could think there must be a God who created him to think in the first place. Descartes whole philosophy revolved around knowledge. He felt that once you attained the knowledge you then had the power that would come with that knowledge. These two great philosophers caused a major trend that would impact the face of western culture beyond measure. Bacon relied heavily on observations to reveal truth about the external world, which was called Empiricism. However, Descartes started the movement known as rationalism, which said that the mind revealed truth about the external world. The next great philosopher to follow Descartes was David Hume. Hume was best known for his skepticism. He felt that there was no way to prove correspondence between the idea in your mind and external reality. Kant soon followed Hume. His main goal was to overcome Kants skepticism. He separated the external world into two parts: phenomenal and nominal. The phenomenal world had no order and was just an appearance. The nominal world was where reality really was and where god existed. Kants version of god was that of an enforcer of morality. As humans we could not possibly know that because we dont really know reality. Before we examine Nietzsches claim we must look at the framew ork that has already been laid. Lets start by taking a closer look at what exactly has been done since empiricism and rationalism have been introduced. In modernity, empiricism and rationality functioned hand in hand as the order of the universe was explored and interpreted through the use of reason. Science became the dominant discipline, and theology was relegated to a personal, subjective discipline. Traditions became irrelevant, and the autonomous self reigned. Science was the answer for all problems. Reality really existed in two levels, that of the scientific, rational, objective, and that of the personal, subjective world of the autonomous self. Before I examine Nietzsches claim about God I will examine the claims made from the books of Clouser and Berry. Ken Kesey EssayWords/ Pages : 2,080 / 24

Two Nations

Two Nations-Book Review Essay Book Review-Two Nations by Andrew HackerIn Andrew Hackers book, Two Nations, Hacker argues that blacks and whites live in two different worlds. He uses statistical evidence to prove that the United States is a nation of inequality, hostility, and separatism. Hacker uses a quote from Benjamin Disraeli in the preface that basically sums up his entire book,?Two nations, between whom there is no intercourse and no sympathy; who are as ignorant of each others habits, thoughts, and feelings, as if they were dwellers in different zones, or inhabitants of different planets.?This book reveals to all the real dimensions of race and how it controls lives and divides society. Hacker analyzes race in every aspect imaginable, such as politics, education, and crime. He shows how those in power use race as means of discrimination and domination. One issue Hacker addresses is Affirmative Action. I agree with his assertion that whites are afraid of it because they believe that ?it is enabling black America to be weak and subservient to the dictates of the society.? However, Affirmative Action may be one of the few programs designed to help blacks. I also agreed with Hackers notion that society concentrates solely on ?black crime,? but then looks away in instances of ?white crime.? By ?white crime?, Hacker means non-violent crimes like embezzlement and ?black crimes? are the violent crimes like murder. Because society sees ?black crimes? as more dangerous, they tend to ignore ?white crimes.?As insightful as this book was, there was a great deal of things in it that I disagreed with. An issue brought up by Hacker that I disagree with is his perception that rape is a political act. Rape is an act of violence, whether white males commit it or black males or the victim is white or black. Rape is a horrible crime, politically motivated or not. I also disagree with Hackers belief that blacks have right to retribution because of the centuries they served as slaves. Please. Hacker was never a slave. Ive never owned a slave. What right does Hacker have in saying someone like him deserves retribution from someone like me? Hacker should realize that it is a new era, a new generation. Our generation shouldnt have to provide the black race with extra special treatment just because of what happened in the past. There was one section in this book that really touched a nerve. Hacker tends to think that his race is the only one that has suffered discrimination. He dismisses Hispanic and Asian discrimination as not so bad. He also says that terms like ?kike? and ?spic? do not have the same impact on a person as the term ?nigger.? Being Jewish, I find it quite annoying that Hacker thinks he can answer for me by saying the term ?kike? doesnt hurt my feelings as much as the term ?nigger? hurts his. The Jews have been discriminated against more than anyone can possibly comprehend. From the inception of the Nazi party in 1933, Jews were deprived of all their civil right, persecuted, imprisoned and murdered. Eventually, they were herded into concentration camps in an attempt to eventually exterminate them all. During World War II, the Nazis had killed 6 million Jews out of a population of 8 million. Over the period of TWELVE YEARS 6 million Jews were murdered! Therefore, I believe that I have a stake to the claim of being a member of an ethnic group that has seen its share of discrimination. Hacker didnt bash the white race throughout he whole book. He also suggested that most blacks support double standards that they condemn whites for supporting. For example, Hacker said, ?most blacks find it acceptable to preserve black colleges, yet they object if a school designates itself as white.? He also said that blacks would support a black political candidate just because he is black. However, if a white person votes for a white candidate, it is because they are racist. .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea , .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .postImageUrl , .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea , .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:hover , .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:visited , .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:active { border:0!important; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:active , .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaee2834ca0694390184a771823aa25ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Minor Program Note EssayFinally, Hacker ends the book with the question, ?whom is responsible for all this He says it is white America that made being a member of the black race so difficult. He may be right and he may be wrong by this. It is true that there is a level of discrimination towards blacks, whether it is unequal pay standards or the lack of political representation. He asks the question, ?Is it right to impose on members of an entire race a lesser start in life, and then to expect from them a degree of resolution that has never been demanded from your own race Well, of course the answer is no. But it also isnt right to claim that everything in society is there for the sole purpose of holding back the black race, which is what I began to feel I was reading after a few chapters. Overall, I felt the book contained many good points, such as his perception of Affirmative Action. However, I was angry after finishing because of some of his preposterous claims. I.e. his claim that other races have not suffered as severe a level of discrimination as the black race. Other than that, though, he did a commendable job the stances he took on his issues. Hopefully, these issues will eventually be resolved.