Configuring, Communicating and Delivering Value Essay

Configuring, Communicating and Delivering Value - screen ExampleIn other words we are going to deal with the whole marketing variety of the sporting goods footwear outputs. Thus now onwards we may be using the marketing concepts connect to the product itself while as earlier the customer was under focus.The value of a product or a service can be created by defining it. That is, what our product is and how it is going to satisfy the of necessity of customers. The value configuration phase includes three parts product, brand and price of the product.Defining our product is very(prenominal) essential in order to position it in the minds of customers. According to Know This.com, marketing starts with the product since it is what an geological formation has to offer its target market. Product in other words is the solution to the problems of the customer. These solutions include tangible or intangible (or both) product offerings marketed by an organization.Another importance of the product in marketing is that it generates revenue for the company. It is the topic that companies sell in order to realize profits and satisfy stakeholders. There should be a easily developed product strategy which is compatible with the target market to succeed in the long run.Because of these 2 reasons, we must define our product. But our aim here is to create a value for our product offering. We squander to take into consideration various factors which can help us create a value which depart be later communicated and delivered to the customers. In other words before communicating the offering, it should be made worthy communicating. First of all the product is to be categorized. According to Pride, William M. and Ferrell, O.C., 2005, there are two general categories of product Consumer products and Business products.As far as sporting goods market is considered it can be targeted with both consumer as well as business products. Pricing, distribution and promotion of a pro duct depends

Answer the Qs theology faith and seeking Assignment

Answer the Qs theology faith and seeking - Assignment exemplarThe fact that it is a source, as is the scripture, also identify its support for the scripture to facilitate understanding. In my bread and butter, customs duty offers a basis for understanding my environment and factors to it such as how to interact with different types of people.Believing that graven image created the universe might make a difference in a persons life by creating the persons allegiance to a faith and its requirements. The belief allows divinitys shape on a persons life as the person feels obligation to follow a religions rules. ethical conscience then develops to dictate the persons life.The problem of abhorrence fails to prove that God does not exist because it does not explain the role of humans in the aim and consequences of evil. God gave humans freedom of choice that creates evil. Explaining that humans do not exercise the freedom and God then failed to solve the problem would be the

Finance for development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finance for festering - Essay ExampleLaws and sparing policies differ in different countries hence the fiscal sector development and economic growth as well differ in different countries.Reforms of financial sector in BRIC or emerging countries started after the 2008/2009 spheric financial crisis. Ranking of financial development can be measured using Financial learning Index. This index is determined by various factors affecting the financial sector such as policies, financial intermediation, and financial access. The figure below shows how such factors interrelate to determine financial development index of a given economy or country.Due to the economic potential of BRIC economies, financial institutions have increased significantly in such countries. The figure below shows the number of banks that entered advanced economies and emerging economies between 1995 and 2009.The figure to a higher place shows that there were more banks entering emerging marts between 1995 and 2009 than banks entering advanced economies. Increased financial market participants and factors affecting financial sector development in emerging countries have caused general increase in financial index performance of BRIC economies as shown below.From the graph, it is clear that chinas financial sector development is greater than opposite BRIC economies, followed by Brazil, India and Russia consecutively. However, Chinas financial development index dropped in 2012. This may be attributed to the decrease in banking financial services scores. The country also performed poorly in cost of financial sector liberalization, bond market development and insurance development in 2012. On the other hand, Russias financial development index improved in 2012 collectible to improvements in financial markets anchor and equity development sub-pillar.In terms of economic growth, China remains the best performing due to its increase in economic growth rate from 2009 to 2012 followed by India,

Gene Therapy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gene Therapy - Research Paper ExampleA vector is used in gene therapy as a package for delivering the useful DNA into the cells of the body (Mayo Clinic, 1). In line with the authorized challenges that continue to plague the field of healthcare such as increased incidences of antibiotic resistance, gene therapy forget become a major treatment strategy in the future management and control of ailments. in that location is bound to be a lot of debate and emotion surrounding whether mankind should or should non embrace this treatment regime as diseases will become untreatable through conventional ways. With advanced noesis of the subject, however, gene therapy will be useful in the future management of diseases.When gene therapy was initially mentation of in 1973, the pioneers of the concept called for utmost caution in the attempts to use this technique on humans. A 1990 unify States experiment treated a patient (DeSilva Ashanti) of ADA-SCID in an FDA-allowed procedure. Initiall y, failures with the technique led to many people write it off but these assumptions shed since changed drastically following several successful trials in the period by and by 2006 (Kelly, 348). As of 2014 January, over 2,000 trials were actively being pursued.Gene therapy is an important issue in healthcare as it offers immense hope in finally treating diseases that are currently untreatable such as HIV/ back up and cancer (Kelly, 377). However, there are feared a way out of consequences, especially manifesting in future generations, should the application of gene therapy go south (since very little is known about it). Gene therapy should therefore be a concern to every human being in any part of the world as we have a duty to the consequent generations.Genes house ones DNA which is responsible for a number of human functions and characteristics. In this light, therefore, if a gene is mutated or is simply not functioning properly, diseases can result.

Impact of technology on today's life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Impact of technology on todays life - render ExampleEven though the great strides in technology have offered technologies and increased opportunities, it has in addition squeeze society to where there have been consequences as well. In particular, the use and development of technology has most impacted the fields of education, care for, communication, and the environment. Traditional educations in earlier history were the explicatory nature of schoolmans that were passed through the word of mouth. With the development of pen language, k like a shotledge could be stored, harnessed, and taught through the use of books. As technology has been developed, it has opened cutting avenues into the way didactics is conducted. The Internet, in particular, has become a widely used utility. It allows for a great amount of flexibility in learning. The vast amount of resources that stern be brought into the classroom gives educators access to supplementary material that can elicit lect ures. Classes can now be taken at a distance, which gives adult and non-traditional students access to education and can take courses at their own pace. This has become a common way in which classes occur in higher education. New technologies such as smartboards and computers are used to teach students in new ways. However, there are also cons to the use of technology in education. Because students have access to a whole new set of resources, plagiarism has become more commonplace and has had to become a strictly enforced academic area. In addition, technology can also hinder educational development as educators and students are now dependent on the need for technology in the classroom through computers and electronic books. The field of medicine has also been influenced by technology. The first movements in the field of medicine consisted of apocrethary and other herbal treatments. As the early scientists became aware of the properties of these herbs, they started learning how to h arness and process these chemicals in pure form. This necessitated the development of new devices and procedures by which these compounds could be synthesized. In order to help treat conditions such as bone degeneration, breaking, etc., metallic and polymer alloys have been synthesized to deal as a replacement for these parts. As neural anatomy and the complex thought processes of sensation and acquaintance have been unlocked, more and more advanced prosthetics has been developed to help substitute the replacement of functional limbs. great let oution devices such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (X-ray computed tomography), etc. have served to help detect injuries, diseases, and abnormalities rather than through the use of exploratory surgery. Laser and computer assisted surgeries have helped increase the successes of surgeries as well as help make complex surgeries easier for medical staff to handle. There are round faults to the use of technology in medicine. An impor tant part of the healing process is the therapeutic relationship betwixt the patient and the doctor. The overuse of technology can hinder this process, which affects the healing process. The use of technology and medicine is also often times untested or is known to have adverse side effects. As a result, in the case of patients that have illnesses, the use of experimental technology and medication can lead to elevate complications that accompany the condition. In this field, the use

Articulate an analysis of the various physical geography Essay

Articulate an analysis of the various physical geographics - Essay ExampleWhile at the background, a bare sens with a white pop out can be observed. This makes it concluded that the white pigment are snow and it is due to the probable halt temperature that the trees cover cannot extend to the top. However, few adapted plant species can be spotted on the mountain top.Composition of the biosphere of the field of honor is diverse. For plants, the range is from herbs, shrubs, and trees. Though it is not captured in the photo, the area is also compost of animals interchangeable the rodent, many and different birds species, insects, and other big and medium mammals. When it comes to plant life, the forest of the region is constituted of natural fade tree which are adapted to the snow condition in the region during winter. Their cones like shape alter them to avoid the breaking of their branches due to snow accumulation (Strahler 14). This is because the snows easily slide down and drop on the ground. In some regions of the forest, there are a few planted pines to increase the forest cover. new(prenominal) than the plants, the present of fresh water bodies in the area has provided good habiting grounds for fresh water look for species. These species are available in the river, and Lake Heart and Box. Additionally, rabbits, rats, poisonous snakes and wolf also roam the area. The background covers of vegetation provide hiding covers for predators and preys. Therefore, hunting, fishing, and mountain climbing are practice in the area.The succession of vegetation of this area is highly influenced by the climatic conditions, hydrological factors, topography, and soil factors. The same is applied to animals since they are also dependent on the plants. Further, this forest area is rich in organic matter, which makes the deep soil. Droppings of death leaves and their subsequent chemical decomposition reaction also supply the much-needed nutrient to tress and microorg anisms. On the mountain top, the soil is shallow due to the avalanches of snows declivitous that erode soil

Community Process at Tesco Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

federation Process at Tesco - Case Study ExampleThe organisational conversation plays an important role in validation of an organisation. Communication can be defined as the transfer of meanings between persons and groups. Through parley stack transfer an idea to other people. In this volatile and advanced business world the where only those organisations break through which tend to remain innovative, the importance of communion has increased multifold. In order to highlight the importance of communication we allow for undertake an analysis of the communication process at Tesco Plc.Although the communication process at Tesco is ever-changing with the changing requirements of the organisation. The new and volatile communication process not only caters the needs of the organisation unless also takes care of the employees requirements. Tesco has a confidential telephone help line, Protector Line, for any employee who wishes to raise concerns relating to alleged(a) criminal offe nces, failure to comply with legal obligations, miscarriages of justice, health and safety, damage to the environment and concealment of any of these issues. (Tesco, 2006)How communication is defined at Tesco What are the regulatory requirements for undertaking communication How does Information security risk affect the communication process What are the Confidentiality risks What are the Availability risks What are the Integrity risks How does a global business organisation equivalent Tesco select a framework of communication What are the main difficulties faced by Tesco in undertaking good communication proposed methodsThe methodology of this study get out be based upon the interviews and questionnaires obtained by the author from being able to communicate the employees at different financial institutions. First step is to identify the necessary variables that would make up the study. locale of the StudyThe study would be mainly based upon the accessibility of the Internet sit es that are available for visit through the web. In this regard, it would be reasonable enough to refer to the cyber space as the main res publica of the study. The web sites providing information regarding hedging and its impacts on financial institutions will be used for the completion of this search study. RespondentsThe respondents for this study are the employees from Tesco Plc at different posts. To be able to reach the respondents, the author of this paper will try to create e-mail messages that will first prompt the providers of the Internet information. The electronic interview forms will be send to the employees and the managers of the company. The names of the interviewees will be kept hidden for the sake of secrecy and confidentiality. ingest ProcedureSince the results of the study are merely based upon the results given through e-mail response, the sampling single-valued function is simply dependent upon the ones who would be able to comply with the survey requiremen ts. Hence, the only sample population

Proposal Argument Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposal Argument - Research root word ExampleHowever, the war in Iraq has resulted into suffering and distraction of lives of the citizens. Furthermore, the incarceration of Saddam Hussein meant that terrorist threats from Iraq were no long-run looming. Fin wholey, no weapons of mass destruction were found in the country as earlier stated by the US.I propose the millennial solution in ending the war in Iraq. To start with, the millennials ar the individuals that have grown up in the face of war in Iraq. They grew up experiencing their peers being shipped to rubbish in wars and also watching Operation Iraqi Freedom on the various media platforms (Schwartz 65). Millenials have been cognize to put up vibrant battles against the war. By the time the war finally came to an end in 2011, the millennials that were diaphragm school when the war began has come of age to watch the US soldiers set up the war trading operations and understand what was going on.Iraq is back in the news aga in as a militia brass instrument referred to as the Islamic State of Iraq, ISIS, al-Sham among other names has spread across the southern and northern regions of the country. Unfortunately, with all the damage that has been going on, TV interviews and the debate on the internet has been missing the important contribution of millennials who be the individuals that grew up in the face of the war (Billitteri 34). The best solution that has been proposed is by getting the millenials more gnarled in the peace-keeping and finding a lasting solution for the war in Iraq.It has been observed that this generation did not vote for the war that started in 2003 or even plan for it. Nevertheless, they have paid a beneficial price for it. To start with, the war has taken the lives of approximately 4,500 millenials and cost the nation a figure estimated in the midst of $4 to $6 trillion (Billitteri 15). The war has also taken away the lives of more than 100,000 innocent civilians. Regrettably, in that location are global political leaders that have served as champions for the

US History before 1877, Development of Erie Canal Research Paper

US History before 1877, Development of Erie ductise - Research Paper ExampleThis penning will discuss US history before 1877, with special focus on the Development of Erie Canal.The of import points which this paper is going to cover are the historical perspective of the communication channel, facial expression of the canal, improvements in the blueprint and the financial implications of the canal bemuse. The time era under discussion is between 1807 to 1825. Historical Perspective During the period between the late 18th and early 19th century the USA started to plan and develop the corpse of transportation through tabu the country with special focus on the interiors areas and outside the localities from Appalachian mountainous regions. The main focus was on the linkage between Erie Lake and other big lakes in the border of Atlantic by making canals. Initially a large number of survey and plans were laid out for the social organisation of the canal but most of them were n ot feasible and were rejected. The final plan was based on the survey which was carried out in 1816. Based on this survey the route of the canal was established. According to the plan the canal was pass judgment to connect to the New York port at the river of Hudson close to Troy in the New York City. From Troy the return of the canal would be towards Rome in New York. Finally it would reach to Buffalo (on the northeastern coast of Erie Lake) by passing through Syracuse and Rochester 1. 1. Matt Rosenberg (2010), ErieCanal, The Building of the Great Western Canal. Online access code at About.com Guide (Accessed February 12th, 2011). After the development of the route plan of the Erie Canal the major issue was the arrangement of funds for the project. A bill was initially approved by the US congress for the provision of funding for the project then named as The Great Western Canal. The idea was found unconstitutional by The professorship of time J. Monroe and he vetoed it. The ma tter was then directly taken by the state legislature. The legislature, after grand examination of the plan, approved for the funding of the Erie Canal project in the year 1816 with the condition that the tolls would be salaried back to the government after the completion of the project. The city Mayor of New York was the chief supporter of the canal project and helped a lot for the construction and completion of the task. Fortunately he became the governor of the state in the year 1817 and was thus able to supervise the details of the plan 1. Construction of Canal The formal construction of the canal named Erie canal began on 4th July, 1817. According to the plan the initial first segment was to be proceeded from the eastern side of Rome towards the river Hudson. Most of the constructors of the canal were the rich farmers who resided along the route of the canal. They were contracted to cod the small portions of the project which came along their way. A large number of immigrant s from Great Brittan, Germany and Ire Land back up the construction of canal in terms of manpower 2. 1. Matt Rosenberg (2010), ErieCanal, The Building of the Great Western Canal. Online accession at About.com Guide (Accessed February 12th, 2011) 2. Christopher. M (2008).Hints of Comeback for Nations First Superhighway.The New York Times. (Accessed February 12th, 2011). The portions of canal were to be remove with the help of horses and shovels. At time modern earth moving specialized equipment were not available so the construction of such plans was a tedious job. The labor cost was about 85 cents to 100 cents per day. This was a heavy amount since it was about three times the pay which a laborer earned during that time. The initial 24 kilometer of the canal - from Rome to Utica - were formally opened around the year 1819. The rate of construction was visibly slow at the speed during that time, the canal

The Story of An Hour and In the Lake of the Woods Essay

The Story of An Hour and In the Lake of the Woods - Essay Example cunning and protest are linked together, intrinsically. Even in ancient times when art would be virtually the glory of kings and religious verses, writers would manage to intersperse their lines with feelings of protest about social conditions that existed during a particular pointedness of time. The importance of art in the success of certain social movements and in attaining for certain social ills the forethought that they deserve cannot be stressed too much. Artists in every age adjudge been the torchbearers of change and have managed to communicate the sentiment of the d avowtrodden in forms of protest, to the rulers of a community or nation. Forms of such protest can be directed against what an author feels is a social malaise-racial discrimination, discrimination found on gender, corruption, human trafficking and so on and so forth. The manner in which such issues are perceived by the world at self-aggrand ising depends greatly upon the way in which they are represented in works of literature by an author. In In the Lake of the Woods, the author Tim OBrien relates to the reader the story of a man named John Wade. The story revolves nigh the mystery of the murder of Johns wife and how he himself is suspected to have a establish in the murder of his wife. His wife, Kathy Wade, is found to be missing and the quest for the missing wife who is suspected to be dead forms a major part of the reinvigorateds plot. Another important aspect of the novels plot is the political career of the protagonist. John Wade loses an election to the U.S. senate by a enormous margin after his involvement in the massacre of an entire village is made human race. This turns the tide of public sentiment against him. The issue of public perception is thus introduced at a very early spot in the novel. The novel also explores how the childhood of a person can influence the life of a person at every stage. John Wade is shown to have been very close to his father when he was a child despite his fathers physically and emotionally abusive nature. His fathers death is shown to have been a major event in his life. His childhood sufferings led him to take safe in an alter-ego, the Sorcerer (OBrien, 1995). This helped him to be given the mundane sufferings of his life. Here, OBrien makes his readers aware of the escapist attitudes of his protagonist Wade achieves this escape through a repression of his emotions. This aspect of his personality is very important from the novels point of view, peculiarly on the thematic front. Later in his life, he is adept at hiding his emotions and feelings from other people, including his own wife. Many of the torments that John constructions in his life are put down to the traumatic events that he had to face while he was a soldier in Vietnam. The incident where an entire village is wiped out is based on a true incident that happened during the Vietnam War where the residents of a village named My Lai were massacred. Everybody, including women and children were killed in an inhumane plunder that unexpended the international community in shock. The people of Vietnam and the American soldiers who were a part of the operation were left scarred for life in an operation that was the result of a war that stretched on without an end in sight for either party. The tactics that the Vietnamese adopted made it difficult for the American army to mote the enemy to a particular

Evaluate the role of violence in the US counter-culture Essay

Evaluate the reference of violence in the US counter-culture - Essay ExampleJobs were plentiful and the advances in technology that were rapidly change all the dreams of a consumerist society filled homes with products that were making life easier and creating a conception in which option was no longer the primary concern. As the utopian nature of the new technologically advanced world began to move forward, however, many people needed to amaze new challenges outside of the needs of survival in order to motivate achievement. Some of those challenges included revolutionizing the culture and in the 1960s, movements that worked towards emancipating the culture from oppressions that were suppressing the rights of women and those of minority races began to rise. In addition, the Vietnam fight was providing a resource from which to galvanize many people towards looking at the g everywherenment with a much critical eye. The war tryd fuel for those who believed that the motivations o f the government in the use of its people no longer stand for the best interests of the nation. The time period of the 1960s was framed by a society that was trying to find a way in which to best situate the culture in order to provide for the intimately enlightened version of the American ideals. Emancipating women, African Americans, Hispanics, the military, and even attitudes about sex seemed to be the way toward creating a society that no longer impressed upon some(a) of its people oppression that prevented them from reaching their goals within the context of the American dream. What had seemed so perfect in the 1950s was revealed for a facade that was hiding a plethora of genial problems that could now be revealed as the freedoms that technology and the rise of the media presented an open door by means of which causes could stake their claims and make social revolutions out of injustices that were occurring. The media arts, such as literature and film, began to reflect the desires of those who were firmly situated in the counterculture revolutions of the period, expressing anger through violence. The expressions of violence created a sensationalized point of view, however, often galvanizing people in a direction that did not promote improvement of society but that incited anarchy. The connection between social revolution and violence in film and literature is defined by the shifts that can be detect in the cultural attitudes of the 1960s and the 1970s. Specific changes, especially and readily available in the example of film, provide a frame for understanding how society changed from a glossy representation of idealized values to a peeled back, raw version of social construction in which the flaws of the culture were finally exposed. In exposing those flaws, however, the misrepresented representations became increasingly violent having an effect on the way in which some people would view the causes, some who were against those causes and others wh o were part of the movement. 2. Charles Starkweather In 1958 Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Anne Fugate, both teenagers with the girl being only fourteen, went on a homicidal spree that shook the image of security that people of the United States had about their relationships with law, safety, and with the control that they felt that they had over their society. The late 1950s represented a time in penal history where reforms were being considered as the nature of the criminal mind was discussed in terms of societys responsibility in forming individuals who were prepared

Criminology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Criminology - Assignment ExampleIt is indicated that personality and genetics of a person name link with social influences like family and peer environment. The involve of parental role is also explained by mental theories that state neglect or abuse from parents can also lead to unlawful tendencies. Therefore, where biological theories reach upon genetic and brain compositions, other theories look at external factors like social and environmental impact (Theories of the Causes of Crime, 2009).2.It was during the 19th century that physical appearance was given importance regarding studying criminal aggressiveness in individuals. Collins (1999) has explored the core subject of physiognomy which states that unaltered body structures can reflect the characteristic of a person. In the field of physiognomy it is considered that physical features like distance between two eyes or structure of the forehead can tell about a persons strengths like give-and-take and honesty (Collins, 199 9, p.251). It was the 19th century Italian criminologist, Cesare Lombroso who had observed resemblance between the skulls of a notorious criminal and those belonging to lower races. He coined the term born criminals and attributed their criminology to physical features like drooping eyes, large ears, protrude jaw, flat nose (Valla et al., 2011, p.70).3.During the 1970s and 1980s, various studies have demonstrated that children born from parents who have been imprisoned maintain greater potential of becoming criminals during adult years even if they are brought up by lawful foster parents. From these adoptive studies, it has been concluded that genetic impact on criminal behavior is significant no matter of gender although females are more subjected to individual genetic risk than the males. Moreover, it has been observed that parents with records of petty

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Organizational Behavior - Essay ExampleThese experiments included a variety of modifications to the work each modifications resulted in greater productivity because of the fact that the workers were being observed or received special attention. Thus, workers ar motivated to perform better when attention is given to them.McGregors Theory X is quite exchangeable to the Hawthornes effect however, Theory X proposes that workers ar inherently lazy and that they need to be incessantly manageed to derive optimum output or performance. Most of the times, managers follow Theory X concept, and tend to supervise, plan, control, and monitor their subordinates work. On the other hand, Theory Y proposes that managers assume that people like to work to achieve their goals. Workers are self motivated and are smart, which makes them perform well (Kincki & Kreitner, 10).of Demings 85-15 die hard, and identify the Four Principles of Total timber Management (TQM). Also explain the Contingency Ap proach to Management and compare and contrast human and sociable capital, and the impacts of positive governingal behavior (POB) as a field in the radiation diagram of management.Demings 85-15 rule was developed to identify causes for failures in terms of quality and productivity. This rule proposes that 85 percent of failures in an organization are due to management, systems, policies etc and that employees account for only 15% of the failures (Kincki & Kreitner, 12). Through this rule, Deming advises to encourage and motivate employees and not to reduce their motivation and commitment by holding them responsible for failures or punishing them for failures.The four principles of TQM include, doing things right the offshoot time and eliminate rework listening to and learn from employees and customers adopting continuous improvement as an everyday practice and to work through team work, trust and mutual respect (Kincki & Kreitner, 21). The contingency approach proposes that

Histories of Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Histories of Photography - Essay ExampleTherefore, using cameras, ethnographers during this period were up to(p) to capture all the aspects of a community of interestss close, which were observable and manifest (Torresan Web). Therefore, the camera, and overall photography was considered a neutral way of the ethnographers collection of objective data. During most p invention of the 19th Century, photography was characterized by motley challenges, as far as ethnography is concerned. For instance, low technological advancements in photography had rendered cameras to be laborious and expensive, and the film was considered a volatile apparatus. These and other factors resulted in some ethnographers arguing against use of photography in ethnography. However, in the 20th century, with increased technological advancements in photography, most of the technological problems experienced previously were resolved. This therefore, guide to an increased usage level of photography in ethnogr aphy. For instance, ethnographers used photography as a tool for documentation. This would include recording videos of rituals, of which their details would be lost, if an ethnographer took notes only (Torresan Web). Through this, ethnographers are able to gain greater understanding of case studies. In the ethnographic studies in the 19th and 20th centuries, ethnographers held the ideological assumption that culture is manifested through symbols that are visible, and which are embedded in gestures, artifacts, rituals, ceremonies, and natural and constructed environments. The people in a community are considered as the actors in culture, which presents itself as a script. With this therefore, ethnographers believed that photography was an essential way of revealing the intangibles of friendly life, which include facial expressions, pauses in speech, body gestures, and tonal variations (Torresan Web). It was impossible to capture these using written ethnography thus making photograph y to be core to ethnography. Part 2 From its time of invention, there had been a great debate on whether to or not to consider photography as an art form. diametric artists had varied views and arguments on whether photography was an art form or not. One of the most important ahead of time advocates of photography as an art form include Le Gray. This was a trained artist, who was highly authoritative in early photography. In 1852, Le Gray wrote, The future of photography does not lie in the cheapness but in the quality of a picture. If a photograph is beautiful, complete, and durable, it acquires an intrinsic value in the beginning which its price disappears entirely. For my part, it is my wish that photography, rather than falling into the domain of industry or of commerce, might remain in that of art. That is its only true place, and I shall always seek to make it progress in that direction (Drogoul Web). This therefore, shows Le Grays justification of photography as an art for m. On the other hand, Henry clack Robinson was one of the most prominent photographers of the 19th century. Like Le Gray, Robinson felt that photography deserved to be respected as an art form. He therefore, was involved in different association of artists, which promoted photography as an art form. In addition, Robinson wrote various texts, in which he promoted photography as a form of art (Harry Ransom Center Web). Oscar Gustav Rejlander was another important artist, whom many

Sports in Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sports in tillage - Essay ExampleFrom thi corpu, The Martial Art draw more than two hundred beautifully reproduced and pertinent illutration of it ubject matter.It would be no exaggeration to call thi book the mot important work on hitorical fence in and European martial art in more than 100 year. With it Dr. Anglo etablihe himelf a the unquetioned modern expert on the ubject of Medieval and Renaiance martial art hitory . He doe not merely hed light on long held myth and miconception, he unleahe a white-hot potlight on many mitaken belief and acred cow. Dr. Anglo make an airtight cae that the kill decribed deep down hitorical European fighting text mut be properly tudied a martial art, and not a the traditional view of merely fencing (in the modern ene of the word). For mot all of it hitory fencing meant not jut wordplay, but the armed kill of fighting with weapon and alway included unarmed technique (Anglo, 11-32).At 384 page and with more than 200 illutration thi i an immene tr eaure-trove for all thoe intereted in wordmanhip and the hitory of European combat. The magnitude and wealth of information contained on mater of arm and their work from the thirteenth to the 17th centurie i, to put it imply, incredible. Dr. Anglo begin hi volume not with a hitory of fencing, but with the documentation for mater of arm (or mater of defence) within European civilization. Hi primary concern i how they created ytem of notation to convey information about combat movement, the variou way they went about achieving thi communication, and what they thought they were achieving a a reult. He etablihe that, fitting within the claic Wetern tradition of art and letter, many mater of arm were purpoely recording their martial teaching a literary work for the education of prospective tudent. He achieve a detailed tak of putting the work of the mater of arm into their hitorical and ocial context while dicuing the limitation of reearching thee text. He alo preent the material with f requent modify humor and appreciation for irony (Holling, 1453-1659).The book i hard to put down and pleaantly written to avoid either academic jargon or lightheartedne. Mot any chapter can be opened and read on it own. though at time not an eay read (keep your dictionary handy) and while occaionally leaving the reader begging for further elucidation at hi teaing reference, the range of the material covered i impreive. The work contain facinating ection on definition of word and rapier in hitorical document a well a other uch a Foot assail With word Myth and Realtie, Diagram, Mathematic, and Geometry in wordplay, Lawyer, Humanit, and the Martial Art, and Arm and armor. Annoyingly however, the footnote are all in the back, which make it inconvenient to look up what are in many cae highly relevant comment. Interetingly, what the book i not i a chronological ummary of every hitorical fencing mater from the period with a detailed decription their ignificance and their technique. Int ead, we are given many valuable inight and obervation on the work of the

Bach bazi in Afghanistan Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bach bazi in Afghanistan - photographic film Review ExampleWithout any prior history of the man, the family to the teenaged boy accepts him to go (Bacha Bazi). It is believed that the tradition started long time from Pakistani when the Afghanistan had been invaded by the superpower then, Russia. Because of boredom, the tradition for men dancing for men began (Bacha Bazi).In proceed with the documentary, it is unequivocal that those who indulge in Bacha Bazi atomic number 18 young and old rich and powerful men. Some of these men live a double life and may have wives and children to hide their other side (Bacha Bazi).Furthermore, it is evident that Bacha Bazi involves a boys party, a place where these young recruited boys would go and dance for the rich. After the event, it was upon the rich to decide what they did to the young men (Bacha Bazi). Most of the time, they would end up sodomizing them. The young men would be lured into the business due to pecuniary gain and promise s of happy life just like the rich, only to discover later that they were to pleasure them to find out the money. It is a very sad scene when underage boys between 10 to 18 years bug out recruited for this business. Basically, a person is always sent to the villages in search of beautiful boys from the families who are in compulsion of the money (Bacha Bazi).The boys are then taken and go to live with one of the organizers of Bacha Bazi. In the company of the Bacha Bazi organizers, the boys are expected to know how to dance and sing within their first year of recruitment. They would learn this arts from prior boys who had been recruited and had been in the business for some time (Bacha Bazi). The boys would be provided everything in the courtyard of the rich, but in return, are expected to be ready to pleasure rich men during parties. As the documentary continues, it is evident what sincerely conspires in search parties as one of the Bacha Bazi men reveals what had happened in another party (Bacha Bazi).

Gabriel Oak Essay Example for Free

Gabriel Oak EssayHow do you account for tubshebas choice of husband when she could have married both Gabriel Oak or William Boldwood? Bathsheba married Troy because he offered her an exciting lifestyle full of lust and venture. On the other hand, she rejected Oak and Boldwood because they offered her a secluded life of security in a handed-down living. The give-and-take was written in episodes for a Victorian magazine. People of the times expected a elated ending, uncompromising wanted to please his readers but incorporate the herculeanships of life at the same time. He structures the book so that Bathsheba is dragged through her misfortunes and undeserving men, whilst throughout the duration of the book the readers still feel that Bathsheba should ultimately be in wedlock with Gabriel. This is cl constantly of Hardy because despite the tragedy of death there is do to sooth the mind. In the time in which the book was written, men and women were only allowed to be together if the Lady has a chaper unrivaled, this was the socially accepted thing. Therefore, if a man got a woman pregnant it would be unacceptable of him not to get hitched with her.Hardy felt that women were treated badly in the eyes of society. He felt that when women were married, the behaviour and feature of the man they were married to shaped their lifestyles. In the Victorian period, women who did not marry found it very hard in society. They depended on their own financial security and were looked down upon because they were not married. He felt that women were move up in the excitement of new love and lust and when they were married without true love, they would regret the wrongdoing for the rest of their lives.Scarlet fever was the nick chance upon for the obsession that the local girls had for the officers in the regiment who settled in their town, their scarlet coats being the basis of this nickname. Hardys Aunt Martha was in fact star of the victims of Scarlet fever. She r an off with a cavalryman, John Breton Sharpe. This may have been his inspiration for the character of Troy attractive and exciting on the outside but fickle and insecure on the inside. When Troy and Bathsheba first meet, in chapter 24, the corner of her dress gets caught in his spur and as they struggle to untangle themselves he is very sheer and brazen to her.He makes coquettish comments that appeal to her vanity, Thank you for the sight of such a beautiful face Although Bathsheba is flattered by his compliments, she does not go to sleep how to handle his over confident behaviour and is eager to get away because she is alone with a oneness man in the dark with a reputation to uphold. She suggests that he is only entangling her dress further so that he can asseverate her there, O, tis shameful of you you have been making it worse on purpose to keep me here you have After he finally looses the dress from his spurs, he is however as hardiness as to make a reference to marriag e, I wish it had been the knot of knots, which theres no untying This makes her even more desperate to get away and on her retreat he makes another remark that makes him ever more attractive to Bathshebas vane nature, Ah, Beauty good-bye When Bathsheba, returns home, she learns from Liddy that Troy is high-born and very intelligent He was brought up so well, and sent to Casterbridge grammar school for years and years., Hes a doctors son by name and an earls son by nature Nobility of blood lead outshine even in the ranks and files. Already, Bathsheba is attracted to Troys Redcoat exterior and his bold flirtatious manner. At their next meeting, Troy succeeds in dazzling Bathsheba with his witty remarks about men and their love for women Probably some one man on an average falls in love with separately ordinary woman such a woman as you a ascorbic acid men will always covet and once again he showers her with compliments I would rather have curses from you than kisses from each other woman. Troy finally achieves to bewitch Bathsheba in chapter twenty-eight. When Bathsheba and Troy meet in the ferns, Troy impresses her with his scientific discipline with a sword. He tells her that the sword he is using is blunt when really it is razor sharp No edge This sword will shave like a razor. Troy takes the liberty of slicing a caterpillar that had settled on Bathshebas chest and cutting a stray lock of her hair. At this point, Hardy may have been influenced by the poem written by Alexander Pope called The Rape of the Lock.In this poem, Pope writes about a man named Lord Fermor, who cuts a lock of hair from the Lady Arabella bar for the loss of your hair, which I shall always name in reverence. This is a symbol of sexual achievement. Later on in the book, we found out that Troy is also in the possession of a lock of empennage Robins hair, so this would lead us to suspect that Troy regards this as trophy collecting or ad hominem reminders of all the women he ha s seduced. Troy is the first man to kiss Bathsheba and this has a definite impact on her. The minutes interval had brought the blood beating into her faceAnd enlarged emotion to a compass which quite an swamped thought He had kissed her. After this event, Troy travels to Bath and Bathsheba follows him for many reasons. One of these reasons is that when she is on the road one afternoon, she meets Farmer Boldwood. He is obsessively in love with her and shouts at her, threatening Troy and cursing his name Ill punish him be he soldier or no if he were one hundred men Id hose whip him. Bathsheba is very frightened for Troy and thinks long and hard about what to do in her trivial situation.She decides to go to Bath. She will warn Troy not to exercise back and to mark off him one last time before she end their relationship Her plan was now to drive to Bath during the night, see Sergeant Troy in the morning before he set out to come to her, bid him farewell and dismiss him. Although t his seemed like the best thing to do to save anyone from getting hurt, Bathsheba dialog with Gabriel about the reasons for her ultimate commitment to Troy I went to Bath that night with the full intention of interruption off my engagement to Mr.Troy Well I was alone in a strange city, and the horse was lame I saw, at last, when it was too late that scandal might seize hold of me for meeting alone him in that way. I was coming away when he suddenly said he had that twenty-four hour period seen a woman more beautiful than I, and that his constancy could not be counted on unless I at once became his And then between jealousy and distraction I married him. Here we see one of the main reasons that Bathsheba married Troy he made her desperately jealous by manipulating her emotions.

Lavender.The Side Effects of Using Lavender Essay Example for Free

Lavender.The Side Effects of Using Lavender EssayLavenderIntroductionTherapeutic procedure For quite a long time, chromatic has been employ as an antiseptic and for mental health purposes. In the recent world, lilac-colored is used as a traditional medication for ailments like anxiety, insomnia,restlessness, headache,depression, upset stomach, pilusloss among many others defects within the body of the human beings. In most cases, Lavender is always used as anaromatherapy. This is a condition in which the scent of the infixed oil from the flower is inhaled. Apart from inhaling the essential oil, it can also be diluted with another oil then it is applied to the skin. The dried lilac flowers are at times used to prepare tea. Theliquid extracts can then be taken finished themouth (Blumenthal, Goldberg Brinckman, 2000).The Side Effects of Using Lavender The use of the diluted lavender oil or plainly using lavender as an aromatherapy is in most cases considered safe for most adults. The disadvantage of this however is that applying lavender oil to the skin can at times cause irritation. Some reports have also been preserve that use of lavender can also cause the boys to develop breasts. Lavender oil is poisonous when taken through the mouth.When the tea made from its extracts are taken by mouth, they can cause headache, constipation as well aschanges in appetite Using lavender as a sedative medicine may lead to increase indrowsiness.Scientific Evidence That Show Efficacy for Any of the Therapeutic Uses on that point is very little scientific proof to show lavenders effectiveness in tackling health related issues.Several studies do on lavender for anxiety show different results that cannot be relied upon. Preliminary results of the study shows thatlavender oil when confused with oils from other herbs, may help reduce hair loss. This condition is known asAlopeciaareata(Henly, Lipson Korach, 2007).ReferencesHenley D.V, Lipson N, Korach K.S (2007). P repubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils.New England Journal of Medicine.356(5), 479485.Lavender. (2009). Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. Retrieved from http www.naturaldatabase.comLavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Miller. (2009). Natural Standard Database. Retrieved from http//www.naturalstandard.com.Blumenthal M, Goldberg A. Brinckman J. (2000). Lavender flower. In herb tea Medicine Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Source document

Internal Control Essay Example for Free

Internal Control turn outThe LBJ troupe is streamly making a decision to go public or not and with that The LBJ Comp some(prenominal) result overly need to become knowledgeable about their internal works at bottom their systems, specifically in regards to Accounting and as well as Human Resources and how it lead affect them and their employees and of course how they conduct business.There have been somewhat positive and negative push throughs arise in regards to their internal controls. However, the LBJ community needs to be acknowledged for what they ar doing right, and will also need to address the issues that ar negatively affecting them and their business and will continue to negatively affect them if they decide to go public, which will drive blast the cost of their shares etc. This case study will review these items as well as make recommendations for what the LBJ Company stack do to tighten up their internal controls. kick downstairs 1 Internal Controls Re quirements Inform the president of any new internal control requirements if the company decides to go public.Internal controls are mechanisms, policies, and procedures used to downplay and monitor lizard operational risks. In company to deter employees from committing a dishonest or fraudulent exemplify the controls must(prenominal) be thorough and comprehensive. However, internal controls by themselves are not enough. They will be effective plainly if they are reinforced through culture, policies and procedures, cultivation systems, training, and supervision of staff.* The primary objectives of internal controls are to Internal controls table service to provide reliable data by ensuring that information is recorded in a consistent fashion that will allow for useful financial reports * They also help prevent fraud and loss by safetyguarding assets and essential records. * Internal controls promote operational efficiency by reducing unnecessary duplication of bowel movemen t and guarding against misallocation of resources. * They encourage adherence to management policies and funding source requirements. Internal controls give the bounce be broke down into two categories- accounting and administrative controls, which is exactly what the issues are with the LBJ Company. (Internal Controls Checklist)According to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, all publicly traded U.S. corporations are required to maintain an adequate system of internal control at all times. As LJB Company President, he or she should be aware that a controlled environment must be present at all times, and that unethical activity will not be tolerated. The LBJ Company must identify and dissect the various factors that could create risk for the business and how the team can manage those risks. The overall internal control system needs to show and communicate all appropriate information within the organization, to ensure that the communicated information has reached the organization. Acco rding to the textbook, It is very important to have testing and auditing of controls to build a long lasting organization. (Kimmel, 2009)Part 2 What the Company is Doing Right? Advise the President of what the company is doing right (they are doing some things well) and also recommend to the President whether or not they should buy the indelible ink machine. When you advise the President, please be sure to reference the applicable internal control article of faith that applies.The company has been doing well by creating a balanced environment for employees, due to the long-term employees that are currently there is an excellent thing for LBJ Company. From what is world shown, the managers and employees have a great balance, which keeps good control and promotes a team oriented environment within the company. Another good thing is that the accountant is in charge of the checks and also stores them into safe in his office, but the manager should have the only when key to the safe t o increase the monitoring of the checks and would also create a checks and balance system.Plus if the accountant is not there for whatever reason and an employee needs their check, the manager can handle that and not violate any employment laws by not giving an employee their check in a timely manner. The President of LJB Company, has also done a good thing for wanting the employees to be aware of any new regulations required of the company if they decide to go public. It is incredibly important the President have different individuals serve as an Accountant, Treasurer and restrainer which will help streamline galore(postnominal) of their processes. This way, the Accountant will not be responsible for all financial dealings and again this will create checks and balances which are required to go public.Part 3 Advise the President of what the company is doing equipment casualty (they are definitely doing some things poorly). Please be sure to include the internal control principle that is being violated along with a recommendation for improvement. (20 points) This situation for LBJ Company has shown that it is in clear intrusion of the internal control principle and is running significant risks by not including much oversight and checks and balances. low of all, that they have one accountant who plays the role of both Treasurer and Controller is an area of great risk. The Controller and Treasurer are meant to play opposite roles in which they provide oversight and checks and balances to the other. The two positions should be fill up by separate employees, and this change should be implemented as soon as possible.In the current setup, the one accountant has too much power over the processes. Another issue is the cash draughtsman principle also leaves the company vulnerable to fraud and manipulation of funds. For example, even if a company employee were to act independently, an employee could easily remove a substantial amount of unauthorized funds, and i t would be difficult, if not impossible, to find who did it as any of the company employees could have been culpable. An example of the problems that arise from the anonymity that company employees have within the organization, is intelligibly exemplified in the case of the worker who was fired for viewing pornography on the company computer. Not only does this introduce risks of damaging corporate reputation, and download viruses, but it also highlights how the lack of individual user accounts and righteousness makes it so that one employee can hide their malicious actions with anonymity. Below are some recommendations for the LBJ Company. Recommendations1) To introduce a culture of corporate responsibility, the CEO should begin to implement individual user accounts for its computers, as well as a formal cash withdrawal system, that requires that company employees register themselves with another person or a computer system.2) The role of the one accountant who acts as Treasurer and Controller must be obscure into two so as not to violate the internal control principle, and in order to minimize the likelihood of fraud.3) The checks should not just be left at the accountants office, but in a safe where only two people have access such as the accountant and the manager. That way more than one person is responsible.4) The accountant taking checks home over the weekend is a security issue as well as introduces more opportunity for fraud. This practice must be stopped and more safeguards put in place. This also is an issue regarding personal identifying information on the checks of the employees and if the checks become lost or stolen, then that information is available to the public now.5) The accountant also being involved in the converse process for new employees is disturbing because of the level of control he has over critical aspects in the companys sidereal day to day business. If he were to hire an accomplice, he could easily use that individual and h is position in order to manipulate accounts and withdraw significant funds from the company before he is ever caught. 6) The HR Departments should also run more thorough background checks as part of their hiring processes. (Bell, 2010)Conclusion Now that the LBJ Company has have the recommendations to fix the issues with their internal controls, they will no doubt be able to go public and be successful. The LBJ Company should also re-evaluate their processes every so often to make sure that these new systems for their internal controls are successful. They should re-evaluate every so often in case they need to make changes as well.

Kotters Leading Change Essay Example for Free

Kotters Leading Change Es govern fast one P. Kotter is an American educator and author. He earned a Bachelor of Science in electrical engine room and computer science in 1968 from Harvard University, a Master of Science from MIT in 1970, and a Doctor of line of do work Administration from the Harvard Business School in 1972. He joined the Harvard Business School in 1972 and is before long the Konosuke Matsushita Professor of Leadership, Emeritus, at Harvard Business School. He is cofounder of Kotter International, a leadershiphip organization that helps Global 5000 company leaders accelerate the implementation of their permute strategies in a complex environment. He has authored octadeen books including twelve beat out sellers. This book was written in the mid-1990s when the leadership meta-discipline of switch was receiving significant attention both in academia and business.Summary of ConceptsThe primary thesis of Leading Change is that for organizations to be succes sful in a significantly changing environment they need to identify where and how top performers derail during the change handle, and they need to follow an 8-step process to manage significant change to achieve transformational results. The work begins by showing how the rate of change in the business environment is significant and increasing. This is due to several forces outside an organization including increased competition, globalization, technology improvements, and amicable trends. The author asserts that organizations have not operated well in this rapidly changing environment as umteen of their structures, systems, methods, and culture have been more of a drag on change rather than a facilitator of change. base on the authors experience, some of the common errors organizations make include allowing too much complacency, not adequately leveraging effective leadership and vision, not sustaining momentum, and not incorporating a culture of change. The work outlines the ei ght stages that significant change initiatives should proceed through to address these common errors. Stage 1 establishes a smack of urgency by providing more information to more people more often and encourages a willingness to propagate honestly with this feedback. Establishing the right sponsorship for change is Stage 2 and includes forming executive teams or bonds that be key decision-makers, influencers, and alternative owners. Stages 3 5 leverage leadership best practices (as comp ared to management practices) with an violence on developing a clear and compelling vision, clearly communicating that vision, and engaging employees throughout the organization through increased commission and responsible risk taking. Stages 6 7 maintain change momentum by delivering and celebrating short-term wins and by consolidating those wins into clear results. Stage 8 incorporates these change best practices into the corporate culture to facilitate on-going change. The work concludes with an emphasis on developing leaders through a culture of life-long learning and leadership development.Critical evaluationKotters purpose is to present a unimaginative approach for organizations to use to implement significant change programs. This approach intends to address the authors assumption that businesses have not performed well based on common errors such as complacency, unclear vision, lack of change momentum, and lack of a culture of change. The vividness of the 8-step change process is that it is easy to understand and implement. Another strength is that the differences between management practices and leadership practices are clearly delineated. It strongly emphasizes the point that successful change initiatives need to be leadership driven. The 8-step process outlines how to leverage these leadership practices. The work falls short in a number of areas. First, and through the authors own declaration, there is no attempt to cite other sources as evidence to bolst er his conclusions. The work is based on the authors experience and writings. There is no research presented that supports the efficacy of the 8-step change process. Second, the change process is presented sequentially making it an oversimplification. Although the author briefly acknowledges that many of the stages are concurrent, there is no advice on how to manage multiple, concurrent stages. Third, the work links the eight common errors to the eight change stages, scarcely the logic that links these is not always very compelling. For example, error 2, fail to create a head coalition is answered by Stage 2, create a guiding coalition. It would have been more persuasive to say that individuals have neither the time nor the expertise to absorb rapid significant change and that a coalition of sponsors could leverage their relative strengths. Finally, the work falls short in addressing organizational culture change. The author suggests in Stage 8 that the culture needs to be adapted . Although culture is defined and its benefits are extolled, there are no real insights or methods offered. Overall, the author does achieve the goal of laying out a practical and implementable change process for organizations to leverage in their change journeys. All business executives considering significant change programs should memorialise Leading Change.

The Need for Privatization Essay Example for Free

The Need for Privatization Essay both paycheck 7.65 part is taken out for a retirement program, afterwards(prenominal) the employer kicks in, a total of 12.4 share of what you earn goes to the brass to fund your retirement. The government system offers minuscule returns by any unitys measure and the system is anticipate to go bankrupt as soon as 2014. If a undercover company had these problems, no one would invest. But, this is a mandatory program, Americans have to stay in this system and are forced to invest in its fated future. Social Security is one of the biggest disasters of American history. In a country that was founded on the principles of capitalist economy and free markets, this socialist program limits great deals pursuit of happiness.Percent Who Believe Social Security Will non Be There When They RetireAll under 6560%Generation X70%Baby Boomers69%Social Security is an un-funded pay-as-you-go system. The desire is fundamentally flawed and follows the design of the famous illegal pyramid schemes. Many heap claim that the disposition provides a social safety net, because the preamble of the composition states that the government should promote the general welfare of the people. The constitution then goes on to list the enumerated powers of the state. Nowhere in the list does it say that the government should provide a retirement of healthcare for the people. If the founding fathers expected these programs, they would have provided a way to pay for them. The rate of nest egg in the United States is 26 percentage of Gross National Product the country of chilli pepper saves 30 percent of their GNP.With these two countries saving close to the same amount for their future, you would expect both to have same results for retirees. The United States giving medication run pay-as-you-go system provides meager results as compared to even the least progressive cloistered investment. TheCountry of chili used to have the same system the U S currently uses, but dogged to let people invest their own money how they choose in the open market. Chileans pensions are 70 to 100 percent higher than under the old government system since the switch to a clandestine solution.The Chile system says that a person must contribute at least ten percent of their wages to the retirement program. Many proletarians contribute more than the ten percent that is required. In a private retirement system, people are free to choose what is best for them. Jos Piera, who is Chiles minister of labor, saysA worker can contribute more than 10 percent if he holdinesss a higher pension or if he wants to retire early. Individuals have contrary preferences some want to work until they are 85 others want to go fishing at 55, or 50, or 45, if they can. The uniform pay-as-you-go social security measure system does not recognize differences in individual preferences. In my country, those differences had led to insistence on the congress to legislate different retirement ages for different groups. As a result, we had a discriminatory retirement-age system. Blue-collar workers could retire at 65 white-collar workers could retire more or less at 55 bank employees could retire after 25 years of work and the most powerful group of all, those who make the laws, the congressmen, were able to retire after 15 years of work.Opinion of Social Security ReformsThe privatized Chilean system is obviously working offend than the current US system. Many critics claim that the switch to a private system would be unwieldy to do. Chile, Mexico, Britain, and Australia have all successfully made the switch to a non-government system. All four of these countries are directly striving under their new private retirement systems. The main problem cited in privatizing social security is how to pay the people that have paid into the program their whole life. There is an easy solution to this. The American Government has many programs that it does not h ave to provide under the Constitution. The government could easily abolish unnecessary arms such as the departments of Agriculture, Commerce, and Education.The government as well has excess assets that could be sold to support the people who have been forced to be dependent on Social Security. Social Securitys website lists the number of agency field offices at 1,300 thats a lot of office space, and a lot of bureaucrats that wouldnt need to be paid. If countries like Mexico and Chile can change over to privatized retirement systems, the United States will have no problem replicating their success. Jos Piera, Chiles minister of labor, described how the transition to a private system was madeThe real transition monetary value of the system is the money the government ceases to obtain from the workers who moved to the new system, because the government is committed to pay the pensions of the people already retired and of those who will retire in the future. That transition cost can b e calculated. In Chile it was around 3 percent of gross national product. How we financed it is another story. It will be done other than in each country. Suffice it to say that even though governments have enormous pension liabilities, they overly have enormous assets. In Chile we had state-owned enterprises. In America I understand that the federal official government owns a third of the land. I dont know why the government owns land, and I dont know the value. Nor am I saying that you should sell the land tomorrow.What I am saying is that when you consider privatizing Social Security, you must go through at assets as well as liabilities. I am sure that the U.S. government has gigantic assets. ar they more or less than the liabilities of the Social Security system? I dont know, but the Cato project on privatizing Social Security will study that. In Chile we calculated the real balance rag and, knowing there were enough assets, financed the transition without raising tax rates, generating inflation, or pressuring interest rates upward. In the last several years we have had a fiscal surplus of 1 to 2 percent of GNP.Opinion of Privatization PlanStrongly Favor38% fair in Favor31%Lean in Favor4%No Opinion12%Lean Opposed2%Somewhat Opposed6%Strongly Opposed6%DK2%The future for Social Security looks grim, but there is some hope for privatization. The Republicans currently want private Social Security, and George Bush said Dont treat Social Security like its a federal program. In February of 1997 the Oregon state senate passed a resolution requesting that the state be allowed to opt out of the federal official Social Security program to start their own private retirement system. As people get going to see that the national program is going bankrupt, there will be great political pressure on congressmen to enact a new program.Medicare/Medicaid is another federal official program that is in great need of reform. Medical costs account for fourteen percent of our Gr oss Domestic Product. The current system decreases opposition and skyrockets impairments for medical care. The heavily regulated heath care business is restricted in not merely getting cutting edge treatments to patients, but also in how they see patients. The American Medical connective limits the number of medical students accepted to Universities and decrease competition. There is neer an ad in the help treasured section of the newspaper looking for doctors. When was the last time you heard of a doctor collecting unemployment? Government regulations also limit what non-doctors can do. Its easy to see that its doesnt take a PHD to do an annual medical checkup or to fix a broken bone.Regulations hurt Americans and drive up healthcare. With Medicare, there is a price put on procedures. An experienced doctor gets just as overmuch as the recent med school day graduate for doing open-heart surgery. The experienceddoctor is unable to make his own prices. These practices discour age competition and are unspeakable for America. Canada and Britain both have socialized health care systems. The programs cost more than the semi-capitalist American system, but survey seem to show that citizens in those countries enjoy them.The care in these countries is mediocre and there is not much cutting edge medicine being done because there is no incentive to. There is also no incentive for doctors to perform to the best of their ability. Canadian patients cross the boarder to seek care at the Cleveland Clinic and when Margaret Thatcher needed surgery, she crossed the Atlantic to get help. The wait for cancer radiation in Canada is three to sextet months, twelve to twenty two months for a new plastic hip.Federally run programs will never be as cost effective or efficient as those run in the private sector. Time will tell as to whether Social Security and Medicare will fall out of Federal hands, but common knowledge of Economics shows that more competition breeds more inn ovative and less overpriced solutions.

Make Prejudice and Discrimination a Subject in School Essay Example for Free

Make Prejudice and Discrimination a Subject in instruct EssayBecause of the immigration in the world and the great assimilation that are in progress prejudices and contrariety are more important than never before. People need to learn from young ages that it doesnt matter where you return from or what color your skin is, the only thing that matters is your personality and how you respond to former(a) heap.Yester daytime, in Stockholm, I was talking to my cousin and she told me that I never should live in Tensta because, according to her, its a very stark place because it only lives criminals there. Personally Im sure that the majority of the people in Tensta are normal, nice people that never have done anything criminal its only her prejudices that say something different.I see every day how common prejudices are, my friends have prejudices, my family has prejudices and I, that see myself as a very prejudices free person, find sometimes that tear down I have some prejudic es.Discrimination is unfortunately also common in our society. A go ago I read a study that professors at the Linn university in Kalmar had written and it showed that the majority of the companies in Sweden discriminated people with Arabic names. If there were two persons with exactly the same qualities and experience in the study, and one of them was named Martin Johansson and the other Abd al Hakim only the first would be called to an interview while the second would be select away immediately.But I take that it is easy to forget and that we have to remember that discrimination rear work in every way white against black, black against white, men against women, women against men, and so on. Therefore I believe that we have to work for a society that is equal on every scale.I think that a way to solve the problem with prejudices and discrimination is to make it a main subject in school. In that way every kid in Sweden would get information about and be open to discus prejudice s and discrimination every week from the age of 6 to 16. I believe that information and knowledge are the key to everything, and in this case the key to an equal society without prejudices and discrimination.

Impacts of two UD in World City Essay Example for Free

Impacts of two UD in World City EssaySydney is a world city that currently has urban dynamics operating in it. Sydney is located on the coast in the South-East quarter-circle of Australia. urban dissolution and Renewal is clearly unembellished in Pyrmont Ultimo, a suburb located with in a kilometre from the CBD. Rhodes , further to the north west of Pyrmont, is also under going Urban Decay and Renewal.The silicon corridor is an ara of places where companies have unflinching to suburbanise some of their office blocks payable to the cheaper land. The corridor originates in magnetic north Sydney and goes in a north westerly direction from there, passing through Chatswood and North Ryde The impacts of both these Urban dynamics are clear and evident in the area in which they are operating.Urban decay, the descent of the urban environment, and urban renewal, the redevelopment of these areas so that they better meet the needs of batch, are clearly evident in the suburbs of Pyr mont-Ultimo and the Rhodes peninsula. The Pyrmont-Ultimo area was a place full of finger wharves and was used as the primary hub of docks. It see a huge growth in industry and port facilities before the introduction of larger ships make the area redundant. The blue collar workers who worked on the docks therefore lived in the area packed up and looked for more(prenominal) work. This in effect made the area old and abandoned. The buildings became useless, out of date and redundant.The 1970s and 80s was the prime clipping of decay in the area. Due to the proximity of the Pyrmont area to the Sydney CBD and its potential to better meet the needs of people and businesses, the New South Wales government clear-cut to renew the area. 1994 2004 was the decade of renewal and saw the area tuck much more interest.The difference was the renewal of the area brought very different people and companies to what where there previously. albumin collar mangers and professionals with either no sp ouse, or a small family decided to live here, mainly due to two things. The proximity to the CBD meant they could easily travel to and from their work in the CBD to home and the second reason was that the compositors case of work that attracted them was now in the Pyrmont area. Crown Casino, Channel 7 and Google are a few companies that chose to relocate to the Pyrmont area. Theimpacts of this renewal is it has lead to the area becoming a lot mote productive which was done by the population growth and growth in jobs.Another area currently going through urban decay and renewal is the Rhodes peninsula. The area had been associated with Sydneys industrial history since the 1900s when in 1928 Timbrol, a chemical making comp all, decided to relocate there. After then more more companies in a similar industry decided to move there as well. The chemical era in Rhodes had stopped by the 1980s hardly the land was unable to house residential apartments because of the contamination left ha nd by the chemical plants, it therefore went into decay.This left a large spot of 23ha unable to be used for any figure of commercial, residential or industrial buildings. In the late 90s the area was recognised for its potential and was fully redeveloped, getting rid of any chemicals that may have been there from the factories. The result of the redevelopment has seen many more companies of a commercial type want to have offices there.This increased the interest to live in the area, which therefore made developers build many more high to mid density buildings in the area. Like Pyrmont-Ultimo the people who lived in the area are mainly single or have little families. However, due to the combination of land economics and the place of Rhodes from the CBD, the land is considerably cheaper for both commercial and residential use. What this means is the area is readily more procurable for other people.

Why is Sir Isaac Newton Essay Example for Free

Why is Sir Isaac nitrogen EssayWhy pick a scientist over someone who has contributed to any other field of endeavour? Look at the evidence here(predicate) is a person who notice the universal law of why what goes up must come down, the explanation of the colours of a rainbow and a method of calculation with applications in far reaching areas that affect our lives today. Newton is best known for formulating a universal law of gravitation, however it is un standardisedly that his ideas stemmed solely from the known story of an apple falling on his head whilst sat under a tree. His mathematical researches into sublunar motion drew him to the conclusion that that the force of attraction that held satellites in their orbits, and the Moon in its orbit somewhat Earth, varied inversely with the square of their distance from the sun. In other words, the nearer you are to a planet the greater its force of gravitational pull. This was his fundamental law of gravitation. He discovere d that the force of gravity impact all objects in the universe. His laws of motion can be summarised as follows 1) Everything preserves its motion in a straight line unless its deflected from that course by a force.2) The rate at which a body travels is in proportion to the force applied on it. 3) To every action there is an opposite and equal chemical reaction These laws held true for homosexualy years and it was only until Einstein, in the twentieth century, proposed his theory of relativity that we were to have a more accurate picture of how the universe behaves. Newton is said to have invented the Calculus. The calculus, most simply put, is a way of finding the area under a curve raddled on a interpret and the gradients of tangents drawn at any point on that curve.Why is this useful? Well, this allows us to find surface rates, areas and volumes by what is known as specialization and integration. For instance, if you wanted to find out how quickly your reconditioned MK1 Ford Cortina with go-faster stripe accelerated to 0-60 mph in, you could set up an experiment to plot the distance travelled by the railway car accelerating from a stand-still to its top speed against time. If you used differentiation on a corresponding curve drawn on a graph, you could find the speed of the car at any given time.Furthermore, if you used differentiation again, you could determine its acceleration. Alternatively, you could set up an experiment to measure the cars speed against time, if you were to find the area under the incident curve using integration, you would be able to establish the distance travelled. Apart from measuring the performance of dandy 70s automobiles, the calculus can be applied to more significant things like ascertaining reaction rates of chemicals, or discovering where the greatest stresses and strains are likely to be caused on a bridge.In the field of optics, Newton discovered that if a beam of sunlight were passed through a glass prism it woul d reveal rays forming a spectrum of colours, like that of a rainbow. He concluded that white light was composed of many different types of rays which when refracted at moderately different angles would produce a different spectral colour. He made this observation when using a refracting squash and witnessed that the lenses were not clear but had an abnormal colour. It also led him to invent a reflecting telescope that did not display this aberration.But what of Newtons character He typified the mathematical genius. He was obsessive by temper at times toiling sixteen-hour days on work that would change the course of history. Anecdotes abound round his absent-mindedness, especially when entertaining friends (which he did rarely), where he would excuse himself to get more wine or fulfill a similar errand, and would not return for some time because he had been busily working on some mathematical problem that had been troubling him, oblivious of his guests.He is someone who overcame adversity, probably being plagued with notion for most of his life, which resulted in him suffering two mental breakdowns. Despite his achievements he remained a modest man saying once If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing on the shoulders of giants. During his lifetime he never married, although one could argue that he was married to his work. He summed up his scientific endeavour and cosmic curiosity when he innocently remarked.I know not what I appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell, whilst the great ocean of uprightness lay all undiscovered before me. Greatness but touched with humility, a lifetimes work that has had an capacious impact on the development of mankind and a single-minded pursuit to uncover the secrets of the universe certainly Newton is the greatest Briton of all time.

Windows 2008 Network Services Essay Example for Free

Windows 2008 Network Services EssayDHCP stands for Dynamic Host phase Protocol. DNS stands for Domain Name Server. What these two concepts do is get a unique identifier known as a (MAC address) from any information processing system. When the DHCP gets the MAC address from a computer it provides an IP address for that computer allowing it to admission charge the Internet. When the computer admissiones the Internet the DNS memorizes IP addresses of websites that a computer users wishes to. The reason DNS does this is because all of the websites have domain label. Domain names are translated to IP addresses. One example is Facebook. www.facebook.com is 31.13.70.81. Instead of users trying to memorize this IP Address, it just makes it easier to access Facebook or even all the IP addresses that users visit. DNS makes internet surfing easier just using alphabetic earn for easy access.For two computers its not worth setting up a DHCP because when the two computers command to ac cess the Internet, they will be provided the first available IP address. If you have five computers it would be a great idea to setup a DHCP because with setting up a DHCP you could set permissions which monitors what the other computers could access the Internet for, how long they could be logged in using the Internet and their activities.Now, if there were twenty-five computers it would be gross(a) to have a DHCP because each computer will have its own IP Address and the IP address would never expire. Also, with a DHCP you could get permission in what any users is able to do in their specific accounts between the network computer and you are able to monitor the daily activities of each user.

The Impact of Technology on Todays Society Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Technology on Todays corporation EssayHow has engineering changed our recognizes? Throughout the years we have been experiencing a dramatic change in the cosmea of engine room. IPhones, Blackberries, and laptops be becoming an important part of our daily lives. We are all so dependent on these devices that sometimes we treat them as if it is part of our family. Technology has become a priority for many people, and it is in all likelihood that people with choose technology over many other things. Although technology has made life easier for us and to a greater extent convenient, there are sev epochl ways in which it has damaged the quality of our life. First, technology has a negative impact on our social life second, technology takes over our free time and finally, technology has negatively changed the way we learn. In the twentieth century technology is definitely something that the world cant live without. We can never put an end to the development of technology, exclusively people should consider the massive do of damage this wonderful creation is putting upon us. People are starting to become dependent and emotionally attached to these technological devices.It is becoming very difficult for todays generation to spend a few hours, or even minutes without the usage of technology. These sorts of desperations towards technology changed peoples social lives. though they have created social networking websites such as Facebook, It is not an effective way to communicate with people, simply because conversations are very vague. Communication is singing to friends in person, not texting them, or talking to them online. The computer is like a wall between you and the realistic person that you retributory cannot get through when you are texting.People who feed to communicate with others on the computer and talk to their friends over instant messaging or texting surely do not know the meaning of socializing. Even though some may be very shy, the technology will give them even less confidence to go out and socialize with people with real people. Roy McGregor (2012) analyzes the negative impact of technology on our lives and he states We are physically forgetful of breath, emotionally short of tranquility, and relationally short of hours required to focus on the people most important to us (p. 149).People consort to spend more time using technology rather than connecting with their families and friends. Starting a long enlarge conversation with someone in person is almost impossible, simply because there is not enough to talk about, and people are adjusted to quick way of talking through text messaging. A equalise of years ago families setting around the dining table and talking about their day was a normal routine, but that is no longer the case for most families, since there are portable devices that could be taken any where, even the dining tableTechnology has departed families and friends, taking away th e heed we deserve from people who are important to us. Furthermore, technology is taking over our free time. People are always busy using their Time saving devices (McGregor, 2012, p. 148) when it is very destroying their time, even when they are free. Whether we are at school, work, or at home there is always something to do on the Internet, or on T. V. at that place are many activities that people could consider doing on their free time, for example out door activities, but people choose technology because it is becoming a number one source of amusement.In the Embraced as a Time Saver, Technology Has seduced us into Giving up so Much article, the author states the adjacent What these devices have go intoe, he argues it squeeze what used to be free time down to practically nix (McGregor, 2012, p. 149). According to McGregorwhat used to be considered as free time is now being taken over by technology. Todays young generation is being affected the most by this era of technologi cal devices. If the world of technology continues to be used in a non-effective way the future generations may suffer a lot from this in terms of this addiction towards technology.Decreasing the unnecessary usage of technology might actually improve the quality of an individuals life, by allowing them to make time for more exciting activities, and creating a better life for them selves and the future generations. Technology has changed the way people gain knowledge. We dont read books as often as before, because the information that is being provided on the web is however a click away. Our relationship with the Internet has impacted the way we read information that is being provided to us. schooling is becoming a difficult task for many people, because it is hard to stay focused and read a page, without the flashy colors of the computer screen. In the article What the Internet is doing to our Brains the author states, Now my concentration frequently starts to drift after two or three pages. I get fidgety, lose the thread, and begin aspect for something else to do (Carr, 2009, p. 87). In our generation we cannot get through a research assignment without the use of the Internet, because we just want quick notes, and easy access to information.The Internet also changes the way we think, because online articles are very sanctioned and broad information that is being given to us, so we do not take the time to actually judge the information that is being provided. Everything on the Internet has already been summarized, therefore leaving no dummy for the brain to actually perceive and analyze knowledge that is being provided to it. Although the Internet has made our lives so overmuch easier, by providing us immediate results, it has a negative long-term effect by decreasing our level of intelligence.In conclusion, although technology is a great accomplishment for the human race, it has not completely improved our quality of life. We are definitely fast paced and effective, but technology has gone to far and it has been negatively affecting some important aspects of our daily lives. Technology has affected our quality of life. It causes isolation from our social life, it takes away too much time, and finally it has negatively affected the way we absorb and gain knowledge.

The Globalization At Macro Level Business Essay

The Globalization At Macro Level Business EssayThis is a half-size duty assignment based on the question of Globalisation is inevitability for both manuf solveuring and service organisations .As an SME in your country, what does this challenge look on for subscriber line sustainabilityThis state is consists of more factors which have adverse implications on the overall goals of the organisation. In this cutthroat private-enterprise(a) milieu orbiculateisation has played a pivotal role in the ever-changing purlieu of the organization. Further, unremitting change in the finale and system of the organisation has their consume significance in the organizational culture that allow be discussed exhaustively in this report.Research MethodologyGLOBALIZATIONArguably, the biggest single challenge confront lotrs today is globalization the creation of a unified world food market prep ar (Dunphy et al, 2007). jibe to (Brunes.B, 2009)Allied to globalisation, however, atomic numb er 18 iii former(a) challenges how to achieve sustainability in a world of dwindling natural re parentages and increasing milieual pollution, how to manage an increasingly diverse work index and at a time when business leaders are considered less(prenominal) trus twainrthy than ever before, how manage ethically. On the other hand (J iodines, 1995 Deresky, 2000) thinks that globalisation is the get to of economic phenomenon, which is related to the integration and Convergence of economic systems through the growth in internationalistic trade investment and bully f humbleds (Jones, 1995 Deresky, 2000).While nigh authors has suggested that it is a more(prenominal)over combination of quaternary factors such as social, cultural and technical elements. (Giddens, 2002) assures that with the help of globalization death of the distance is certainly possible. But, it also makes it possible for the organisation to cross the boundaries and low gear the cross culture communication wit h other organisations. According to the Reich (1998) shows some agreement amongst the writers that what is driving globalisation? Whether its intensification of international competition, economic liberalisation, removal of trade barriers or advent of reinvigorated technologies. But some authors has unfortunately pretermit some light over the factors which brought about m whatsoever conflicts between the stakeholders who see it as a top executive for global good and those who see it as the oppression of poor nations by rich ones (economist, 2002, Hosbawm, 2008 Klein, 2001 Stiglitz, 2007). (Brunes, 2008) According to a look for more than half of the 100 largest economies in the world were private corporations. Further, the sales of Ford and common poleue Motors combined were greater than the combined GDP of sub sharan Africa. Which clearly proves the point of conflicts when globalization was seen as a force of global good and a oppression for the poorer community.Globalisation has its own implications that may hamper the organisations some ways or either helps organisations to grow and sustain in the market for a longer period. Sustainability stems from the uniform notion of having a globalized milieu with a set rules pre-defined by the regulatory bodies as per the behaviour and manakin of the organisation. (Brunes.B, 2008) has defined sustainability by highlighting the characteristics of sustainable organisations.There is a wide spread view that governments moldiness solve environmental problems. However, the major multinationals outstrip many of the worlds national economies in terms of wealth and proponent, and their global coverage allows them to escape the requirements of particular governments seeking to place severe environmental restrictions on them. They can exclusively move their operations across national borders. In addition to that, (Dunphy et al, 2007) argues that it is highly likely that an organization the one who operates in warlike and hostile market, it has to work as per the desire of the stakeholders for attachd profit with the need to act in the wider and long term interests of high society as a whole. Therefore, the organisations in the volatile external environment are not potent enough to sustain in a scenario whereby managers do not have the authority to divorce their actions from the wider impact they have on society. Adding that, (Brunes.B, 2008) nor can they ignore the fact that a sustainable future of the organisation ask a non-volatile open and stiff system in the external environment of the organisation.In order to, bring about the sustenance in the system of the organisation. Incremental and transformational approaches should be intertwined in a way, which testament then help to create a sustainable organisation. While, (Docherty et al 2002) proposed a hypothesis that sustainability is not about the relationship of organisations to their environment, or the depletion of natural resources. But, sustainability encompasses three aims individual, the organisational and societal. It is evident with the recent studies that sustainability is not merely the name of satisfying the needs of some group of people at the cost of others. But, it is a name of a cohesive process, which creates bond between the customers, personnel owner and society. Due to this reason, many organisations in Asian countries were un rough-and-ready to survive or stop functioning properly at some point.2.2. Work labor DiversityAs Jones et al (2000) defines that Diversity is dissimilarities differences among the people due to age, g kibosher, race, heathenity, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background and capabilities. It has precise severe implications if it is not handled advantageously. Any organisation can easily collapse in this highly globalised environment. In many transnational organisations people are engaging with the workforce of other culture and creating a synergism as p er the requirement of increaseion or service based come with. In the case of Moslem jack ladder, which has make strategical alliances or co-partnering with the regional companies to deliver their projects in far fetch areas.(Brunes, 1998) By and large, migration and recruitment has been the big factors for transnational organisations as well. But, in high context cultural (leadership, 2008) countries preference of male over the womanly is always evident. Though, it has been proved time and again that organisations in economically developed countries accepted the workforce of nonage (women). Yet (Cummings and Worley, 2001, 429-30) are in consent with each other at one point that is modern-day workforce characteristics are radically different from what they were just twenty years ago. Employees represent every ethnic background and colour eye socket from highly educated to illiterate, vary in age as well and parents may have dual income or physically or mentally challenged.(B runes, 2008) point outs that culture is not about the fact that all work forces possess the common work ethos and reacts in the same way. But, Ricks (1999) raised(a) a very diminutive point about cultural differences that they are the most significant and hard variables encountered by the multinational company. Failure to understand this very point comprehensively can mislead managers of the organisations. This is where managers do many blunders. For instance, Muslim kind-heartedness has a very diversified culture to extent whereby, sometimes conglomerates unable to resolve the disparities that pops up every now then. The main rationale behind is the differences in the culture.Moreover, (Hofstede, 1980) successfully set(p) the similarities and differences between national culture and the implications of these for the management of different groups. For example, workers from UK-Muslim Charity will be less effective if they to manage a group of employees from south Africa-Muslim Charity. On the contrary of that, (Cumming and Worley, 2001) came up with the brilliant concept that comprehensively covers all the balances of diversity. Diversity results from people who bring different resources and perspectives to the work place and who have distinctive needs preferences expectations and lifestyles. Therefore, In order to gain a competitory advantage organisations must establish a family that appraise the performance of the work force.Although, (Hofsetede, 1980) work on understanding the culture was criticised enormously by other authors on national cultures. Further, Hofsetede work showed some resemblance with the contemporary work of Handys (1986) in which he explained that four forms is striking. But, it has been observed from the past question work that in many organisations both role and labor movement cultures are prevalent simultaneously. For instance, in most countries Muslim Charitys organisational environment is purely based upon the role culture . While, in low context culture where only task culture is prevalent only. In addition to this, both task and role culture is prevalent in the headquarter milieu.(Rogers et al, 2006) Bain and Company found a very interesting research on culture that Culture is at the heart of competitive advantage, particularly where it comes sustaining high performance. Bain company research found that nearly 70 percent of business leaders agree Culture provides the greatest source of competitive advantage. In fact, more than 80 percent believe an organisation that lacks a high performance culture is doomed to mediocrity.2.3 Indvidualism v collectivism (www.geert-hofstede.com) Geert Hofstede had explained about the Individualism and collectivism that they are the two ends of a framework. One, which is defined as a loosely-knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take fear of themselves and their immediate families only. Its opposite is collectivism in which preference is given t o the tightly-knit framework in society in which individuals can expect their relatives or members of a particular in-group to look after them in exchange for implicit loyalty.In the context of Muslim charity transition in the culture of the organisation is taking place where a framework of individualism is not viable in the system and subsystem of the organisation. Instead, Collectivism is replacing individualistic culture incrementally in the internecine environment of Muslim Charity, whereby internal stakeholders are performing conditionally in exchange of the reward system. Which is expected from the group of employers. Thus, the culture of individualism within the strategic business units or the divisions of regional offices of Muslim Charity is on the lower side.2.4 MASCULINITY FEMININITY Further, Hofstede highlighted more on the magnificence of the masculinity femininity. The masculinity side of this dimension represents a preference in society for achievements, heroism, a ssertiveness and fabric reward for success. Society at large is more competitive. Its opposite, femininity, stands for a preference for cooperation, modesty, caring for the weak and note of life. Society at large is more consensus-oriented.By and large, preference to the masculinity over femininity has been withdraw from the ethos of Muslim Charity and a constant incremental change has enabled the system to adopt a form _or_ system of government whereby, equality has mother the preference of charitable trust. However, some policies should be adopted whereby, everyone has the world power to contribute and internal stakeholders expects a reward system purely based on reliable policy specifically at the international stage. It has been observed in the tertiary world countries where organisations have not been able to adopt fair policy for both the sexes. Resulting, a great loss of human capital. Although, according to the (www.wolframaalpha.com) statistics of 2008 in Pakistan. U nemployment ratio watchs to a 8%. But, the feminine community were ignored in all the sectors.One more critical point put forward by (Brunes.B, 2008) Hofstede, cultural dimension mildew that every organisation has its own orientation. Which is separate into two kinds namely, employee oriented and employer oriented. First form of orientation is purely revolves around the employees preference to their in the flesh(predicate) goals which are entirely not align with the organisational aims. Employees try to attain these personal goals on the expense of organizational objectives. On the contrary, notion of employer orientation is the way of engaging employees and realign their orientation to attain common objectives of the organisation. In the culture of Muslim Charity this has been the most critical point. This is where management has not yet been able to successfully execute a work plan for employees. Resulting, a horrendous consequences faced by the organisation which in the lon g run hampered the working capital of the organisation. Employer orientated guidelines are required at national and international platforms that will display synergy at all levels in the hierarchy of the Muslim Charity.2.5 Degree of leadership style In (Brunes.B, 2008) Hofstedes cultural dimensional theory the very last element that is known as leadership style. It plays a vital role in the organisational culture as a whole which very transform and shifts it two a new level. (Brookes, 2008) There is no iota of doubt that different leadership styles bring divers(a) outcomes for the organisations, which are then used effectively by the leaders as per the requirement. (LD, 2008) Leadership styles are classified into three categories, which are as followsa) Participative,b) Authoritarianc) Delegative.In the internal environment of Muslim Charity more or less all the styles of leadership are required. Due to low coercive power the watercourse of information in the denture of chain o f command never transfer from operational core to strategic apex (bottom to top)(Bpp, 2008). As result of this, untimely delays in the decision- reservation makes it make up harder for senior management to take S.M.A.R.T (G. jones, 2010) decisions. free-and-easy authoritative style will help organisation to attain its goals. However, long-term dictatorial culture in the high context cultural organisation can bring numerous conflicts. Which can cost intemperately to any organisation, which has certainly deteriorated the internal environment of Muslim Charity. Pace-setting style which will enable the Muslim charity to engage employees to bring about their individual skills and delegate and participate in the operational activities that will enlarge the leverage of the business in the long run.2.6 POWER DISTANCEThis refers to the response to power and authority at different levels of a hierarchy no society functions without some hierarchy and power distances. In cultures where power distances appear low, their informally prevails or is more subtle and is not necessary responding to a formal structure, close work supervision would be presented in cultures with wider power distances, the members of that society accept and respect hierarchy and even encourage it. Manager would expect autocratic decision-making. Employees work is organised according to what the next line of managers expect.So, (Brunes.B, 2008) Hofstede has looked at one very interesting dimension here as he recognizes social inequalities in many countries and work environments these are a part of life. (G. Jones, 2010) interestingly sub-classified the power distance in various categories. As per the classification Muslim Charity falls under the category of power distances coercive and legitimate power. Where power is centred at one place and a very limited delegation of authority prevails in such organisations. In particular low context culture organisation possess such distance powers. In the con text of globalisation and conjunction of two power distances can some time possess ambivalent threats to the open and close systems of the organisation? As a result of this processes within the organisation discontinue itself, which will then create hindrance in the flow of information of hierarchical structure.4. Uncertainty AvoidanceAccording to (Hofstede, 1980) the fourth dimension that Hofstede distinguishes is the uncertainty dimension. The spectrum is made up of uncertainty avoidance on the one end and uncertainty tolerance on the other end. Further, it can be defined as the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations, this expresses itself in the work place for example in the need for predictability.This dimension refers to the extent of the need to avoid uncertainty in life. Where this dimension is high, the effects of conflict, organisational politics, and competition at the work place are more feared. Naturally stress levels are higher, individuals are less entrepreneurial or independent. At the other end of the spectrum the opposite applies because the work force is willing to take risk, be less resistant to change and have less stress and rent out anxiety. To combine both power distance and uncertainty avoidance, consider figure 1.0 which is as simplified declivity from Hofstedes work to serve as an example only.Diagram of hofstede model.According to the model Pakistan falls under 3rd quadrant where the power distance is always very low in comparison with the uncertainty avoidance. In such circumstances due to high uncertainty avoidance whereby everything is structured in a society and rules that are required in the society are very stringent. In case of Muslim Charity uncertainty tolerance in the UK division is very low in comparison with the other end of the uncertainty spectrum.Collectivist . Pakistan4Quadrant 3rd QuadrantIndividualist . Britain2nd Quadrant 1st Quadrantwomanly Masculinefigure is taken from Brunes. B, (2009), Managing ChangeFig1.0Britain East AfricaUncertainty AvoidancePower DistanceLow Distance lavishly Distancefigure is taken from Brunes. B, (2009), Managing Change5. Globalization at macro levelAs numerous writers has written a lot about globalization at various occasions. By and large the fundamental definition of globalization will change in the context of macro and microeconomics level.According to (www.Beerkens.info) the characteristics of the globalisation trend include the internationalizing of production, the new international division of labour, new migratory movements from south to north, the new competitive environment that generates these processes and the internationalizing of the state making states into agencies of the globalising world.6. Key Drivers for GlobalizationOne of the authors had come up with 4 key drivers of globalisation. A change small change in any of the following drivers can have critical implications on the economic sent ry of any country. Which will thus, slows the growth of companies. a) Customer drivers, b) Cost Drivers, c) competition Drivers, and Country Driver. As far as the cost driving force in terms customer is concerned will challenge any organisation when the demand and satisfaction need of all the customers converge and fathers a common need altogether. Afterwards, it would become very easy to run the business on a common platform.Cost Drivers it is very all-important(a) to recover or save the cost in the production of the service. While, at the same time company enables itself to increase its economies of scale that will allow the company to spread the cost and thus reduce or mitigate the financial risk on geographical bases. Henceforth, Muslim charity can achieve the economies of scale by sale volumes globally.Country Drivers are the key fundamentals drivers that may bring about the increase in the overall profit of the MNCs (Multinational National Corporation). Economic trade polici es (Whittington, et al, 2009) and (Porter. M,1982) reduction trade barriers can really thrive the profitability of any business. In addition, to this globalization also underpins the regulations related to standardization of either product based businesses or serviced based. As a result of that, meeting those standards can reduce the chances of speeding the cross-cultural business. Further, for Muslim Charity reaching to the wider audience requires a common cross communication tools and ethical standards, which will easily facilitate the business to run openly on, cross communication bases.Competition Drivers (Whittington et al 2008) in this cut throat competition at global level. It is very important to determine the optimal force profile of the competitors, which ensures their level to do business at local or progress it towards next level of globalization. According to (G.jones, 2008) competitors has the biggest say of driving the focus of competition from one level to another o r discriminate the focus from one thing to another. (Porter.M, 1982) whenever the rivalry increases specially with the entry of new entrants into the market and they emerge from regional level to compete at international level. Resulting a profound impact of globalization will become evident for longer period. For instance, Muslim Charity is entering at the gross root level in charity sector of Bangladesh to penetrate the market by competing with the movers and shakers of the market at domestic level first base and then progress further towards global level.According to (G. Jones, 2010) for a company to become less competitive or show no incline towards the competition will depend upon some factors as shown in the figure. Firstly, it has to remain competitive localised by having a certain niche strategy in the market, which is shown in the 1st quadrant of the figure. For a geographical situation in the market occupying a certain space of product scope for sustainability perspecti ve will bring about the competitive international broad range strategy which will push company to become globalised but at the same time remain uncontested.In the context of Muslim Charity moving from quadrant 2 to 4 is to expand the business by being local. Instead tapping the international market on regional and geographical level while, retentiveness the current competitive position. While, option 5 whereby the company has to sustain itself by closely reading the market condition and determining the ability of the competitors to market the transition.Product ScopeLocal or National competitory Localised Niche Strategy 1Competitive Localised Broad Range Strategy 3International or RegionalCompetitive International Niche strategy 2Competitive 4 International Broad Range StrategyGeographic market scopeGlobalise 5figure is taken from Brunes. B, (2009), Managing Change7. CONCLUSIONFinally, Intricate and demanding processes of Muslim Charity requires rigorous and intensive exercise of a ll the 6 dimensions of Haofstede model which will enable it to become more competitive for longer period of time. Further, it will make Muslim Charity to become order winner instead of order qualifier. If the points which were discussed comprehensively and the flaws comprehended in the report rectified practically. There is a possibility that Muslim Charity will certainly gain competitive advantage and it will sustain in the market..